GK Quiz On States And Capitals Of India
Challenge your geography skills with our fun and interactive GK quiz on the states and capitals of India. From the majestic Himalayas to the beautiful southern coasts, enjoy engaging questions that help you become more familiar with India's diverse political map.
The Indian subcontinent is made up of 28 states and 8 union territories. It is also the 7th largest country in the world. Additionally, in India you can find high, snow-capped mountains of the Himalayas and the vast deserts of the Thar. The largest state of India is Rajasthan, whereas the smallest state is Goa. Do you know the capitals of the states and union territories of India from top to bottom? Let's test your knowledge with this quiz.
GK Quiz On States & Capitals Of India
Here are the multiple-choice questions on the states and capitals of India.
Q1. What is the official capital city of Rajasthan?
a) Udaipur
b) Jaipur
c) Jodhpur
Ans.: b) Jaipur
Explanation: Rajasthan is famous for its grand palaces and vast deserts. Its capital is Jaipur, which people lovingly call the "Pink City" because almost all the old buildings there are painted a beautiful terracotta-pink colour.
Q2. Which city serves as the shared capital for two major northern states, Punjab and Haryana?
a) Amritsar
b) Chandigarh
c) Gurugram
Ans.: b) Chandigarh
Explanation: Chandigarh is a very unique city. Instead of belonging to just one state, it is a Union Territory that acts as the capital for both Punjab and Haryana. It was also one of the first planned cities in modern India.
Q3. Panaji is the capital of which state of India?
a) Goa
b) Sikkim
c) Kerala
Ans.: a) Goa
Explanation: Goa is India's smallest state, but it is super famous for its beautiful beaches and old churches. Panaji (also called Panjim) is the lovely capital city located right next to the Mandovi River.
Q4. Dispur is the capital city of which beautiful northeastern state known for its tea gardens?
a) Assam
b) Meghalaya
c) Nagaland
Ans.: a) Assam
Explanation: Many people think Guwahati is the capital of Assam because it is the biggest city there. But the actual capital is a smaller area right next to it called Dispur. Assam is famous for its tea and the one-horned rhinoceros!
Q5. What is the capital of Uttarakhand, the mountainous state often called the "Land of the Gods"?
a) Shimla
b) Dehradun
c) Nainital
Ans.: b) Dehradun
Explanation: Uttarakhand is nestled right in the Himalayas. Its winter capital is Dehradun, which sits in a beautiful valley. Recently, a small town called Gairsain was also chosen as its special summer capital.
Q6. Which city is the capital of Jharkhand, the state famous for its thick forests and rich mineral mines?
a) Patna
b) Ranchi
c) Jamshedpur
Ans.: b) Ranchi
Explanation: Jharkhand was actually cut out from Bihar in the year 2000. Its capital is Ranchi, which is often called the "City of Waterfalls" because it has so many beautiful natural waterfalls nearby. It's also the hometown of cricket star MS Dhoni!
Q7. What is the capital of Gujarat, the westernmost state where Mahatma Gandhi was born?
a) Ahmedabad
b) Gandhinagar
c) Surat
Ans.: b) Gandhinagar
Explanation: Even though Ahmedabad is much bigger and more famous, Gandhinagar is the actual capital of Gujarat. It was named directly after Mahatma Gandhi and is known for being very green and peaceful.
Q8. Which city is the capital of Odisha, a state famous for its ancient temples and long coastline?
a) Bhubaneswar
b) Cuttack
c) Puri
Ans.: a) Bhubaneswar
Explanation: Bhubaneswar is called the "Temple City of India" because it used to have thousands of old stone temples.
Q9. Bengaluru, often called the "Silicon Valley of India" because of all its tech companies, is the capital of which southern state?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Karnataka
Ans.: c) Karnataka
Explanation: Bengaluru (which used to be called Bangalore) is the capital of Karnataka.
Q10. What is the capital of Sikkim, the tiny organic state tucked between Nepal, Bhutan, and China?
a) Gangtok
b) Imphal
c) Shillong
Ans.: a) Gangtok
Explanation: Sikkim is a beautiful mountain state, and Gangtok is its capital. From Gangtok, you can see amazing views of Mount Kanchenjunga, which is the third-highest mountain in the entire world.
Q11. Which of these is the capital of Madhya Pradesh, the state located right in the heart of India?
a) Indore
b) Bhopal
c) Gwalior
Ans.: b) Bhopal
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh is called the "Heart of India" because it sits right in the middle of the map. Its capital is Bhopal, which is famous for its many natural and man-made lakes.
Q12. Amaravati is the official capital city of which coastal southern state?
a) Telangana
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Kerala
Ans.: b) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: When Andhra Pradesh was divided into two states in 2014, the city of Hyderabad went to the new state of Telangana. Because of that, Andhra Pradesh chose Amaravati as its brand new capital city.
Q13. Which city serves as the capital of Maharashtra and is also known as the financial capital of India?
a) Pune
b) Mumbai
c) Nagpur
Ans.: b) Mumbai
Explanation: Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra. It is a massive city by the sea where India's money markets are located, and it is also home to the famous Bollywood film industry.
Q14. What is the capital of Meghalaya, the state whose name literally means "The Abode of Clouds"?
a) Shillong
b) Kohima
c) Aizawl
Ans.: a) Shillong
Explanation: Meghalaya gets some of the highest rainfall on Earth. Its capital is Shillong, which is a beautiful hill station. Long ago, Britishers called it the "Scotland of the East" because the rolling hills reminded them of home.
Q15. Srinagar and Jammu are the two capitals of which northern Union Territory known for its scenic valleys?
a) Ladakh
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Jammu and Kashmir
Ans.: c) Jammu and Kashmir
Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir changes its capital depending on the weather. Srinagar is the summer capital because it is nice and cool, while Jammu becomes the winter capital when Srinagar gets too snowy and cold.
Q16. Which city is the capital of Chhattisgarh, a state known for its heavy steel plants and tribal culture?
a) Raipur
b) Bilaspur
c) Durg
Ans.: a) Raipur
Explanation: Chhattisgarh was separated from Madhya Pradesh in the year 2000. Its capital is Raipur, which is a major hub for coal, iron, and steel industries in India.
Q17. What is the capital of Thiruvananthapuram, which happens to be one of the longest city names in India?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Kerala
c) Karnataka
Ans.: b) Kerala
Explanation: Thiruvananthapuram (which people often call Trivandrum because it's easier to say!) is the capital of Kerala. Kerala is famous for its backwaters, coconut trees, and high literacy rates.
Q18. Shimla, a popular hill station where tourists go to see snow, is the summer capital of which state?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand
c) Arunachal Pradesh
Ans.: a) Himachal Pradesh
Explanation: Himachal Pradesh has two capitals. Shimla is the famous summer capital, while a peaceful town called Dharamshala (where the Dalai Lama lives) serves as the winter capital.
Q19. What is the capital city of Telangana, India's youngest state formed in 2014?
a) Warangal
b) Hyderabad
c) Visakhapatnam
Ans.: b) Hyderabad
Explanation: Hyderabad is a historic city famous for the Charminar monument and delicious Biryani. It used to be the capital of Andhra Pradesh, but now it belongs completely to Telangana.
Q20. Port Blair is the capital city of which beautiful group of islands located in the Bay of Bengal?
a) Lakshadweep
b) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
c) Daman and Diu
Ans.: b) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Explanation: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a Union Territory of India far out in the ocean. Port Blair is the capital city and main port entry, historical for its old Cellular Jail from colonial times.
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