Author of the Day: Rabindranath Tagore

Last Updated: Mar 19, 2026, 20:11 IST

Author of the Day: Rabindranath Tagore, India’s Nobel Prize-winning poet and creator of Jana Gana Mana, shaped modern literature with Gitanjali and timeless works. Discover his life, career, books, achievements, and legacy that still inspires education, culture, and human values worldwide.

Author of the Day: Rabindranath Tagore (Image is AI Generated)
Author of the Day: Rabindranath Tagore (Image is AI Generated)

Rabindranath Tagore was one of India’s greatest writers, whose words still touch hearts across generations. Known for his simple yet powerful writing, Tagore beautifully expressed human emotions, nature, and spirituality. His work continues to inspire readers, students, and thinkers around the world.

Author of the Day: Rabindranath Tagore

rabindranath_tagore

Source: poets

Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941) was a famous Indian poet, novelist, philosopher, and artist. He made history by becoming the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. His writings and ideas gave a new direction to Indian literature and education.

Also Read: Author of the Day: Munshi Premchand

About Rabindranath Tagore

Tagore was a multi-talented personality who contributed to many fields. He wrote poems, novels, short stories, essays, and plays. He also composed songs and later became a painter.

His most famous work, Gitanjali, earned him worldwide recognition. Tagore mainly wrote in Bengali but translated many of his works into English, making them accessible globally. His writings often focused on humanity, freedom, education, and nature.

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Quick Facts About Rabindranath Tagore

Category

Details

Full Name

Rabindranath Tagore

Birth

May 7, 1861

Birthplace

Calcutta (Kolkata), India

Father

Debendranath Tagore

Profession

Poet, Writer, Philosopher, Artist

Composed the National Anthem of India

Jan Gan Man

Famous Work

Gitanjali

Nobel Prize

1913 (Literature)

Institution Founded

Visva-Bharati University

Death

August 7, 1941

Early Life

Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta into a respected and educated family. His father was a well-known philosopher, which influenced Tagore’s thinking from an early age.

He did not enjoy formal schooling and preferred learning at home. From childhood, he showed a strong interest in writing poetry.

In 1877, Tagore went to England to study law but returned soon, as he was not comfortable with the strict Western education system.

Also Read: Author of the Day: John Green

Career

Tagore had a long and successful career. He wrote extensively in both Bengali and English, creating poems, novels, plays, and short stories. He is also considered a pioneer of the modern Bengali short story.

While managing his family estates in rural Bengal, he closely observed village life. These experiences deeply influenced his writings and made them more realistic and relatable.

In 1901, he founded a school at Shantiniketan, where he introduced a creative and nature-based education system. This later became Visva-Bharati University.

Tagore also travelled across Europe, America, and Asia, sharing his ideas about culture, education, and humanity.

Also Read: Author of the Day: Ocean Vuong

Famous Books of Rabindranath Tagore

gitanjali rabindranath tagore

Source: archive

Type

Works

Poetry

Gitanjali, Sonar Tari, Manasi

Plays

The Post Office, Chitra

Short Stories

The Hungry Stones, Glimpses of Bengal Life

Novels

Gora, Ghare-Baire

Who composed the National Anthem of India?

national-anthem-of-india

Source: mapsofindia

The national anthem of India, "Jan Gan Man," was written by the Nobel laureate and renowned Bengali polymath Rabindranath Tagore. 

He originally composed the song in Bengali (specifically Sanskritized Bengali) on December 11, 1911. 

Later on, it was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on January 24, 1950.

Also Read: Author of the Day: Franz Kafka

Achievements

Rabindranath Tagore achieved many milestones that made him globally respected:

  • Won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for Gitanjali

  • First non-European Nobel laureate in literature

  • Founded Visva-Bharati University

  • Wrote India’s national anthem, Jana Gana Mana

  • Promoted education, equality, and social reform

  • Gave up British knighthood in protest after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

Legacy

Rabindranath Tagore’s legacy is timeless and powerful. His works continue to influence literature, education, and society. He showed the world the beauty of Indian culture and the importance of human values.

His ideas about education and creativity are still relevant today. Tagore passed away on August 7, 1941, but his words and vision continue to live on in every generation.

Prabhat Mishra
Prabhat Mishra

Content Writer

    Prabhat Mishra is an accomplished content creator with over 3 years of expertise in education, national and international news, and current affairs. A B.Tech graduate with extensive UPSC preparation, he has qualified for the UPPCS 2022 Mains and Bihar 68th Mains, showcasing his deep understanding of competitive exams.

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    First Published: Mar 19, 2026, 20:11 IST

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