CBSE Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2026-27, Download Free PDF Here
The Central Board of Secondary Education, CBSE has published the Class 11 syllabus for the 2026-27 academic year. Students preparing for the 2027 Class 11 exams can find the latest Economics syllabus here, outlining the necessary topics. A free PDF download is available.
CBSE Class 11 Syllabus 2026-27 is now available on the website, cbseacademic.nic.in. Students can download the economics PDFs from here. The CBSE has merged the Class 11 and Class 12 syllabi into the specific PDFs for the convenience of students. CBSE Class 11 Economics syllabus 2026-2027 released. It contains a course framework and topic-wise syllabus for the academic year. This subject will be the basics of class 12 and beyond. So students must understand the concepts.
The syllabus gives the chapters and units which the students have to study in the session. It is a guideline for the students to know what they will study in Class 11 economics. The CBSE Class Students need to go through it thoroughly. All the details are available on the CBSE website.
Course Structure 2026- 26 of CBSE Class 11 Economics Syllabus
| UNITS |
| MARKS | PERIODS |
| Part A | Statistics for Economics |
|
|
|
| Introduction | 15 | 10 |
|
| Collection, Organisation and Presentation of Data | 30 | |
|
| Statistical Tools and Interpretation | 25 | 50 |
|
|
| 40 |
|
| Part B | Introductory Microeconomics |
|
|
|
| Introduction | 04 | 10 |
|
| Consumer's Equilibrium and Demand | 14 | 40 |
|
| Producer Behaviour and Supply | 14 | 35 |
|
| Forms of Market and Price Determination under perfect competition with simple applications | 08 | 25 |
|
|
| 40 |
|
|
|
|
| 200 |
| Part C | Project Work | 20 | 20 |
CBSE Class 11 Economics: Detailed Syllabus 2025-26
There will be Two paper in the subject:
- Theory: 80 marks
- Practical: 20 Marks
Part A: Statistics for Economics
In this course, the learners are expected to acquire skills in collection, organisation and presentation of quantitative and qualitative information pertaining to various simple economic aspects systematically. It also intends to provide some basic statistical tools to analyse, and interpret any economic information and draw appropriate inferences. In this process, the learners are also expected to understand the behaviour of various economic data.
Unit 1: Introduction
- What is Economics?
- Meaning, scope, functions and importance of statistics in Economics
Unit 2: Collection, Organisation and Presentation of data
- Collection of data: Sources of data - primary and secondary; how basic data is collected with concepts of Sampling; methods of collecting data; some important sources of secondary data: Census of India and National Sample Survey Organisation.
- Organisation of Data: Meaning and types of variables; Frequency Distribution.
- Presentation of Data: Tabular Presentation and Diagrammatic Presentation of Data: (i) Geometric forms (bar diagrams and pie diagrams), (ii) Frequency diagrams (histogram, polygon and Ogive) and (iii) Arithmetic line graphs (time series graph).
Unit 3: Statistical Tools and Interpretation
For all the numerical problems and solutions, the appropriate economic interpretation may be attempted. This means, the students need to solve the problems and provide interpretation for the results derived.
- Measures of Central Tendency: Arithmetic mean, Median and Mode
- Correlation: meaning and properties, scatter diagram; measures of correlation - Karl Pearson's method (two variables ungrouped data) Spearman's rank correlation (Non-Repeated Ranks and Repeated Ranks).
- Introduction to Index Numbers: meaning, types - Wholesale Price Index, Consumer Price Index and index of industrial production, uses of index numbers; Inflation and Index Numbers, Simple Aggregative Method.
Part B: Introductory Microeconomics
Unit 4: Introduction
- Meaning of microeconomics and macroeconomics; positive and normative economics
- What is an economy? Central problems of an economy: what, how and for whom to produce; concepts of Production Possibility Frontier and Opportunity Cost.
Unit 5: Consumer's Equilibrium and Demand
- Consumer's equilibrium: meaning of Utility, Marginal Utility, Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, conditions of consumer's equilibrium using marginal utility analysis.
- Indifference curve analysis of consumer's equilibrium: the consumer's budget (budget set and budget line), preferences of the consumer (indifference curve, indifference map) and conditions of consumer's equilibrium.
- Demand, market demand, determinants of demand, demand schedule, demand curve and its slope, movement along and shifts in the demand curve; price elasticity of demand - factors affecting price elasticity of demand; measurement of price elasticity of demand – percentage-change method and total expenditure method.
Unit 6: Producer Behaviour and Supply
- Meaning of Production Function – Short-Run and Long-Run
- Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product.
- Returns to a Factor
- Cost – Short run costs - Total Cost, Total Fixed Cost, Total Variable Cost; Average Cost; Average Fixed Cost, Average Variable Cost and Marginal Cost - meaning and their relationships.
- Revenue – Total Revenue, Average Revenue and Marginal Revenue - meaning and their relationship.
- Producer's Equilibrium - meaning and its conditions in terms of Marginal RevenueMarginal Cost.
- Supply, market supply, determinants of supply, supply schedule, supply curve and its slope, movements along and shifts in supply curve, price elasticity of supply; measurement of price elasticity of supply - percentage-change method.
Unit 7: Perfect Competition - Price Determination and simple applications.
- Perfect competition - Features; Determination of market equilibrium and effects of shifts in demand and supply. (Short Run Only)
- Simple Applications of Demand and Supply: Price ceiling, Price floor.
Part C: Project in Economics
Guidelines as given in Class 12th curriculum
To download the CBSE Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26, click on the link below
Download CBSE Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2026-2027 PDF |
CBSE Class 11 Economics 2025-26: Question Paper Design
Check the below table to know the Question Paper Structure of CBSE Class 11 Economics of the academic year 2025-26:
Sl. No. | Typology of Questions | Marks | Percentage |
| 1. | Remembering and Understanding: Exhibit memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers. Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas | 32 | 40% |
| 2. | Applying: Solve problems to new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different way. | 24 | 30% |
| 3. | Analysing, Evaluating and Creating: Examine and break information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalizations. Present and defend opinions by making judgments about information, validity of ideas, or quality of work based on a set of criteria. Compile information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions. | 24 | 30% |
| Total | 80 | 100% |
The CBSE Class 11 Business Studies syllabus for 2026–27 is designed to help students prepare strategically for their final exams. With clear unit-wise weightage, detailed course content, and a structured internal assessment scheme, it allows students to prioritise their study plan effectively.
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