Which is the Largest Oil Refinery in India?

India is one of the largest consumers of oil and energy in the world. Due to high oil consumption, India has many refineries across the country. These refineries take the raw crude oil, which is imported from other countries like Iran, Russia, etc, and turn this crude oil into petrol, diesel, LPG, and other useful fuels that are used in our daily life. But, do you know which is the largest oil refinery in India? It is the Jamnagar refinery in Gujarat. So, let’s explore in more detail the largest oil refinery in India. 

Which is the Largest Oil Refinery in India?

The Jamnagar Refinery is the largest oil refinery in India. It is located in Jamnagar, Gujarat. This refinery is operated by Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), a multinational company, which is owned by its Chairman and Managing Director, Mukesh Ambani. But you will be surprised that this refinery is not only the largest oil refinery in India, but also it is the largest oil refinery in the world.

Also Read: Which Country Has The Largest Oil Refinery In The World?

Where is the Jamnagar Refinery Located?

The Jamnagar Refinery is located in the Jamnagar district of Gujarat. It is situated on the western coast of India, and it is 815 km from Mumbai. This refinery is also suitable for its best location, because it is very close to the Gulf of Kutch, and this refinery covers around 7500 acres of land area, which is bigger than any other refinery in India and in the world.

Key Facts About the Jamnagar Refinery, the Largest Oil Refinery in India

Below, you can see the given key facts about the Jamnagar Refinery, which is the largest refinery in India and the world:

• Owner: Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), led by its Chairman and Managing Director, Mukesh Ambani 

• Location: Jamnagar, Gujarat, India

• In which year was this refinery started? The first refinery of Jamnagar was started in 1999, and the second one was started in 2008.

• Total Capacity: About 1.4 million barrels per day (MMBPD) of crude oil processing

• Area: More than 7,500 acres of land area

• Complexity Index: 21.1, which is the highest in the world. This means it can process many different types of crude oil.

• Crude Oil Grades Processed: The refinery has processed more than 216 different types of crude oil from around the world.

How many types of refineries exist in Jamnagar?

In Jamnagar, two refineries exist at the same location, which are:

1. Refinery 1 (DTA Refinery): This was the first refinery of Jamnagar, which was started in 1999, and was kept under the Domestic Tariff Area (DTA Refinery). It has a total capacity of about 660,000 barrels per day. It mainly supplies fuel for use inside India.
   

2. Refinery 2 (SEZ Refinery): This was the second refinery of Jamnagar, which was added later in 2008 inside a Special Economic Zone (SEZ Refinery). It has a capacity of about 580,000 barrels per day. The products made here are mostly exported to other countries.

Which type of Products Does Jamnagar Refinery make?

The Jamnagar Refinery makes many products that we use in our daily life,that are:

1. Petrol (Gasoline)

2. Diesel

3. LPG (cooking gas)

4. Jet fuel (for aeroplanes)

5. Kerosene

6. Naphtha

7. Petroleum coke

8. Sulphur

What is the importance of Jamnagar Refinery?

There are various reasons why the Jamnagar Refinery is important, which are: 

1. It is the largest single-site oil refinery by capacity in World

2. It has the largest petcoke gasifier in the world.

3. It has the largest Paraxylene complex in the world.

4. It can process almost all types of crude oil, even low-quality and cheaper crude.

5. It has a 2,880 MW power plant to supply power to itself.

6. The refinery complex also has its own port, water treatment plants, and a township for its workers.

What is the total refinery capacity in India in 2026?

In 2026, India had more than 23 oil refineries across the country. With these refineries, India has now crossed 250 million metric tonnes per annum (MMTPA) in refining capacity of oil. Other refineries in India include:

1. Vadinar Refinery, Gujarat (Nayara Energy)

2. Panipat Refinery, Haryana (Indian Oil Corporation)

3. Paradip Refinery, Odisha (Indian Oil Corporation)

4. Kochi Refinery, Kerala (Bharat Petroleum)

So, now everyone knows which is the Largest Oil Refinery in India? It is Jamnagar Refinery in Gujarat, which has a capacity of about 1.4 million barrels per day, and this refinery is also the largest Oil Refinery in the world. This Jamnagar Refinery plays an important role in India’s fuel needs, and it also exports many products to different countries around the world. So, whenever next time, whoever asks the question: Which is the Largest Oil Refinery in India? You must answer this Question, it is Jamnagar Refinery!