What is the Old Name of Greece?

Last Updated: Apr 16, 2026, 15:44 IST

The ancient name for Greece is Hellas. The ancient Greeks, called Hellenes after their forefather Hellen, used this name, which continues today in the Hellenic Republic

Greece
Greece

Greece is certainly among those nations that possess vast amounts of historicity. Its history dates back thousands of years to when Greece was the birthplace of civilization and philosophy, as well as many other important subjects such as mythology, democracy, science, and art. 


Greece can be found in Europe located on the seacoast of southern Europe and has been a civilization for centuries before any modern-day countries existed. 

At one time, many powerful city-states existed that have significantly influenced Western Civilization, including Athens and Sparta and others. 

In addition to being known by other names throughout history based upon a variety of languages and traditions, one of the oldest names for Greece that is still associated with Greece is "Hellas," which remains prominent within Greek culture today.

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What is the Old Name of Greece?

Maps of Ancient Greece - 6th Grade Social Studies

Hellas is actually the former name of Greece, and it was used by the ancient Greeks to describe both their country and themselves as Hellenes, named after their mythological progenitor Hellen. 

This term has been used throughout Greek history during different periods and continues today through the official name of the country, the Hellenic Republic.

Why Was Greece called “Hellas”? 

Mythological Source of Name

The name Hellas originates from Hellen, who was the purported forefather of the Greeks.

The ancient Greeks believed they were the descendants of Hellen, and consequently, the land became known as Hellas.

Identity of Greece's People

The Greeks referred to themselves as Hellenes, rather than as "Greeks."

The name Hellas included their language, culture and heritage in a common identity among the various city-states of Greece.

Historical and Cultural Reference

Hellas was used in antiquity by ancient authors of literature and other writings as a description of the world inhabited by the Greeks. 

From the time of the classical Greek civilization, Hellas was used in poetry, history and philosophy.

Current Relation

Greeks continue today to refer to their land as Hellas in their native language. In addition, the Greek Constitution formally recognizes the country by the name of the Hellenic Republic, which connects today's Greeks with their ancient heritage.


Ayukta Zisha
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    First Published: Apr 16, 2026, 15:44 IST

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