Which Country is the Largest Exporter of Steel in the World?

China is the largest exporter of steel in the world, shipping over 66 million tonnes annually. Discover which countries dominate steel exports and what makes this commodity vital to global industry.

Jasreet Kaur
Jun 20, 2025, 15:59 IST

Largest Exporter of Steel: The world's leading exporter of steel is China. China exports over 66 million metric tonnes every year, accounting for about 15% of the world trade in steel. With enormous production capacities, state-supported infrastructure, and low-cost manufacturing, China is top dog in the global market. Chinese steel is for export around the globe, with importers in South Korea, Vietnam, and the Philippines all importing significant amounts. Keep reading more about steel exporters. 

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Which Country is the Largest Exporter of Steel in the World?

With over 66 million tonnes exported every year, China tops the list. While the country also consumes large quantities domestically, its surplus production allows it to meet demand across Asia, Europe, and Africa. Other major exporters include Japan, South Korea, Germany, and Russia.

Top 5 Steel Exporting Countries in the World

Rank

Country

Export Volume (in Million Tonnes)

1

China

66

2

Japan

32

3

South Korea

27

4

Germany

22

5

Russia

20

Note: Data based on 2023–2024 estimates from the World Steel Association and global trade databases.

1. China

China's steel export volume reached 66.0 million tonnes, solidifying its position as the world's leading steel exporter. Its vast production capacity and domestic market dynamics heavily influence global steel trade.

2. Japan

Japan exported a significant 32.0 million tonnes of steel, making it the second-largest steel exporting nation globally. The country is renowned for its high-quality, technologically advanced steel products.

3. South Korea

South Korea's steel export volume stood at 27.0 million tonnes, firmly establishing it among the top global steel suppliers. Its robust steel industry is a major player in Asian and global markets.

4. Germany

Germany exported 22.0 million tonnes of steel, demonstrating its substantial presence in the international steel market. The German steel industry is noted for its focus on specialised, high-value products.

5. Russia

Russia's steel export volume amounted to 20.0 million tonnes, placing it among the world's top five steel exporting countries. Recent geopolitical shifts have led Russia to seek diversified markets for its steel.

Interesting Facts About Steel: 

It's Stronger Than Iron: Steel is mostly iron, but adding a little bit of carbon makes it much, much stronger.

You Can Stretch It: Even though it's hard, steel can stretch and go back to its shape better than rubber can.

We Recycle It A Lot: People recycle steel all the time. You can melt it down and use it again and again without it getting weaker.

It's Very Old: People have been making steel for thousands of years, even in ancient times. But new kinds are still being made today.

We Use It Everywhere: You can find steel in buildings, cars, bridges, and even in your kitchen appliances. It's super useful!

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Jasreet Kaur
Jasreet Kaur

Content Writer

    Jasreet Kaur is a journalist with over two years of experience and a bachelor's degree in journalism and mass communication. Driven and committed, she writes on current affairs and general knowledge, fueled by a desire to see positive growth in organizations, society, and the world.

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