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The CBSE Class 12 Political Science Board Exam 2026 scheduled for March 23, students are in the final phase of revision. At this stage, practicing CBSE Class 12 Political Science MCQs 2026 is one of the most effective strategies to boost scores and improve accuracy. As per the latest CBSE Class 12 Political Science exam pattern 2026, the paper includes a significant portion of MCQs and competency-based questions, making objective-type practice essential for scoring well.
The exam consists of 80 marks theory and 20 marks internal assessment, with questions based on Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India Since Independence. This article provides CBSE Class 12 Political Science Top 30 MCQs with answers, designed as per the latest pattern to help students revise key concepts quickly and efficiently before the exam.
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam Pattern 2026
The table outlines the CBSE 12th Political Science exam pattern:
| Section | Question Numbers | Question Type | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
| A | 1 to 12 | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) | 1 mark | 12 marks |
| B | 13 to 18 | Short Answer Questions | 2 marks | 12 marks |
| C | 19 to 23 | Long Answer Type - I Questions | 4 marks | 20 marks |
| D | 24 to 26 | Passage, Cartoon, and Map-Based Questions | Varies per question | 12 marks |
| E | 27 to 30 | Long Answer Type - II Questions | 6 marks | 24 marks |
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Top 30 MCQs 2026
-
Who was the last leader of the Soviet Union?
a) Lenin
b) Stalin
c) Mikhail Gorbachev
d) Khrushchev -
The Soviet Union disintegrated in:
a) 1989
b) 1991
c) 1995
d) 2000 -
What does NATO stand for?
a) North Asian Treaty Organization
b) North Atlantic Treaty Organization
c) National Treaty Alliance
d) None -
Which policy means “restructuring”?
a) Glasnost
b) Perestroika
c) Socialism
d) Liberalism -
Which policy means “openness”?
a) Glasnost
b) Perestroika
c) Communism
d) Capitalism -
ASEAN is a group of:
a) European countries
b) Asian countries
c) African countries
d) American countries -
Which country is NOT a member of BRICS?
a) India
b) Brazil
c) Japan
d) Russia -
SAARC headquarters is located in:
a) New Delhi
b) Kathmandu
c) Dhaka
d) Colombo -
Which organisation replaced the League of Nations?
a) IMF
b) United Nations
c) WTO
d) NATO -
The Cold War was mainly between:
a) USA & China
b) USA & USSR
c) India & Pakistan
d) UK & Germany
-
Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Sardar Patel
d) Rajendra Prasad -
The Emergency in India was declared in:
a) 1971
b) 1975
c) 1984
d) 1991 -
Which party introduced economic reforms in 1991?
a) BJP
b) Congress
c) Janata Party
d) CPI -
Green Revolution is related to:
a) Industry
b) Agriculture
c) Banking
d) Education -
Planning Commission was replaced by:
a) RBI
b) NITI Aayog
c) SEBI
d) IMF -
First general elections in India were held in:
a) 1947
b) 1952
c) 1962
d) 1971 -
Panchsheel Agreement was signed between:
a) India & USA
b) India & China
c) India & USSR
d) India & UK -
Which amendment added Fundamental Duties?
a) 44th Amendment
b) 42nd Amendment
c) 73rd Amendment
d) 86th Amendment -
Who was President during the Emergency?
a) Rajendra Prasad
b) Zakir Husain
c) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
d) Radhakrishnan -
LPG reforms stand for:
a) Liberalisation, Privatisation, Globalisation
b) Labour, Production, Growth
c) Law, Policy, Governance
d) None
-
What is Federalism?
a) Centralised power
b) Division of power between centre and states
c) Military rule
d) Religious rule -
What is Democracy?
a) Rule of king
b) Rule of military
c) Rule of people
d) Rule of religion -
What is Sovereignty?
a) Economic growth
b) Supreme authority of a state
c) Cultural identity
d) Trade relations -
Globalisation refers to:
a) Isolation of countries
b) Economic integration
c) Political conflicts
d) Military alliances -
Secularism means:
a) State religion
b) No religion allowed
c) Equal respect for all religions
d) Only majority religion -
Coalition government means:
a) Single party rule
b) Military rule
c) Alliance of multiple parties
d) Dictatorship -
Public opinion refers to:
a) Government decision
b) Views of people
c) Court judgement
d) Media news -
Ideology means:
a) Economic system
b) Set of beliefs and ideas
c) Political party
d) Law system -
WTO headquarters is located in:
a) Paris
b) Geneva
c) London
d) Washington DC -
Which country is a permanent member of UNSC?
a) India
b) Germany
c) USA
d) Japan
CBSE 12th Political Science Exam 2026: Top 30 MCQs Answers
| Q.No | Answer | Q.No | Answer |
| 1 | c | 16 | b |
| 2 | b | 17 | b |
| 3 | b | 18 | b |
| 4 | b | 19 | c |
| 5 | a | 20 | a |
| 6 | b | 21 | b |
| 7 | c | 22 | c |
| 8 | b | 23 | b |
| 9 | b | 24 | b |
| 10 | b | 25 | c |
| 11 | b | 26 | c |
| 12 | b | 27 | b |
| 13 | b | 28 | b |
| 14 | b | 29 | b |
| 15 | b | 30 | c |
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Preparation Tips 2026 for MCQs
-
Revise NCERT thoroughly, as most questions are directly based on it
-
Practice MCQs daily for quick revision
-
Focus on keywords like Cold War, Globalisation, Federalism
-
Attempt sample papers and previous year questions
-
Eliminate wrong options using logic and concepts
The CBSE Class 12 Political Science Top 50 MCQs 2026 are extremely helpful for last-minute preparation before the exam on March 23, 2026. With the increasing weightage of MCQs and competency-based questions, students must practice objective questions to improve speed and accuracy.
By revising these important MCQs, understanding concepts, and following the latest exam pattern, students can confidently attempt the paper and score high marks in the CBSE Class 12 Political Science board exam 2026.
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