CBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam: Check Repeated Questions for Last Minute Practise

The CBSE Class 12 Political Science examination is a critical milestone, assessing students' understanding of contemporary world politics and politics in India since independence. To ensure success, strategic last-minute revision is key. This article is specifically curated to streamline your preparation by focusing on the most frequently asked and high-yield questions from previous years’ board papers. By dedicating your final study hours to these repeated themes and questions, you can significantly reinforce core concepts and practice the structure necessary for high-scoring answers.

Utilizing this compilation will help you prioritize your remaining time, ensuring that you are familiar with the question patterns and demands of each section—from multiple-choice questions to comprehensive six-mark long answers. Consider this your final, focused practice session before you head into the exam hall.

Exam Pattern & Weightage (2025-26)

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Repeated Questions

For your last-minute practice for the CBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam 2026, here is a compiled list of frequently repeated and high-weightage questions. These are curated from NCERT textbooks, previous years' board papers, and the latest sample papers.

1. Explain the "Shock Therapy" in post-communist regimes and discuss its three major consequences on the economy.
2. Discuss the main reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union (USSR).
3. Evaluate the role of the European Union (EU) as an alternative center of power in global politics.
4. "The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is one of the most successful regional organizations." Justify this statement with three arguments.
5. Analyze the changing nature of Indo-China relations since the 1962 war, focusing on both conflict and cooperation.
6. What are the main objectives of the United Nations? Discuss the need for reforms in the UN Security Council.
7. Distinguish between Traditional and Non-traditional notions of security with suitable examples.
8. Explain the concept of "Global Commons" and discuss the challenges in their protection.
9. Define Globalization. Discuss its political, economic, and cultural consequences on developing nations like India.
10. "The process of nation-building in India started with three major challenges." Elaborate on these challenges faced immediately after independence.
11. Describe the role of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union.
12. Explain the "Two-Nation Theory" proposed by the Muslim League and its role in the partition of India.
13. Analyze the reasons for the dominance of the Congress Party in the first three general elections in India.
14. What were the major objectives of the First and Second Five-Year Plans? Contrast their focus on agriculture versus industry.
15. Discuss the "Green Revolution" in India. Mention two positive and two negative impacts it had on Indian society.
16. Evaluate India’s Nuclear Policy and the principles that guide its nuclear doctrine.
17. Explain the "Narmada Bachao Andolan" as a popular movement and discuss its significance in Indian politics.
18. Analyze the causes and consequences of the Emergency declared in India in 1975.
19. Discuss the rise of "Coalition Politics" in India since 1989 and its impact on the democratic process.
20. What was the "Mandal Commission"? Discuss its recommendations and the political controversy that followed its implementation.
21. Explain the "Look East Policy" and how it evolved into the "Act East Policy" under recent Indian foreign policy.
22. Evaluate the impact of the 1991 New Economic Reforms on the political landscape of India.
23. Discuss the "Ayodhya Dispute" and its impact on the secular fabric and mobilization of political parties in India.
24. Describe the three major components of the "ASEAN Vision 2020."
25. "The US hegemony in the world is being challenged by emerging powers." Identify three such potential challengers in the 21st century.
26. Analyze the factors that make the SAARC organization less effective compared to other regional blocs like the EU.
27. Discuss the environmental movements in India, focusing on the Chipko Movement and its global impact.
28. Explain the "Democracy Surge" in the post-Cold War era with specific reference to East European countries.
29. Discuss the significance of the 1971 Indo-Pak war and the subsequent formation of Bangladesh.
30. Evaluate the role of the Election Commission of India in ensuring free and fair elections in the world's largest democracy.

Last-Minute Strategy Tips

• Map Work: Don't ignore the visual questions in Section D. Practice identifying leaders and countries mentioned in the NCERT textbook cartoons.
• Flowcharts: For 6-mark questions, draw small flowcharts to show the "Cause and Effect" of political events.
• Chronology: Memorize the years of major events (e.g., Shimla Agreement, 1972; 1st General Election, 1952) to use as evidence in your answers.
• Current Affairs: Subtly link your answers to recent developments, such as India's role in G20 or the BRICS expansion.