Which Countries Are Part of the United Nations?

Last Updated: Apr 2, 2026, 12:53 IST

The United Nations is an international organisation founded in 1945 with the mission of maintaining international peace and security, fostering friendly relations among nations, and promoting international cooperation. In this article, we will learn the names of 193 countries that are part of the UN.

The United Nations Member States List
The United Nations Member States List

The United Nations (UN) is an international organisation founded in 1945 with the mission of maintaining international peace and security, fostering friendly relations among nations, and promoting international cooperation. The UN was formed immediately after World War II. 

The main bodies of the UN include the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice, and the UN Secretariat.

The UN's member states have increased from the original 51 member states in 1945 to the current 193 member states. All UN member states are members of the General Assembly. The member states are made part of the UN upon the recommendation of the Security Council. 

The UN was established by the signing of the UN Charter on 26 June 1945, when representatives of 50 countries gathered from 25 April to 26 June 1945 as World War II was about to end in 1945. The United Nations was formed on 24 October 1945 with the signing of the UN Charter with the hope that it would prevent another world war.

With its headquarters in New York City, the UN, since then, has been working to maintain international peace and security, international laws, and protect human rights. The UN has also set Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030. The UN member states have also agreed to climate action to limit global warming.

In this article, we will learn the names of 193 countries that are part of the UN.

Which Countries Are Part of The United Nations?

inside-united-nations-headquarters

The United Nations has a total of 193 member states as well as two observer states, namely the State of Palestine and the Holy See. (list in alphabetical order)

Country Year of Joining
Afghanistan 1946
Albania 1955
Algeria 1962
Andorra 1993
Angola 1976
Antigua and Barbuda 1981
Argentina 1945
Armenia 1992
Australia 1945
Austria 1955
Azerbaijan 1992
Bahamas 1973
Bahrain 1971
Bangladesh 1974
Barbados 1966
Belarus 1945
Belgium 1945
Belize 1981
Benin 1960
Bhutan 1971
Bolivia 1945
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1992
Botswana 1966
Brazil 1945
Brunei Darussalam 1984
Bulgaria 1955
Burkina Faso 1960
Burundi 1962
Cabo Verde 1975
Cambodia 1955
Cameroon 1960
Canada 1945
Central African Republic 1960
Chad 1960
Chile 1945
China 1945
Colombia 1945
Comoros 1975
Congo 1960
Costa Rica 1945
Côte D'Ivoire 1960
Croatia 1992
Cuba 1945
Cyprus 1960
Czechia 1993
Democratic People's Rublic of Korea 1991
Democratic Republic of the Congo 1960
Denmark 1945
Djibouti 1977
Dominica 1978
Dominican Republic 1945
Ecuador 1945
Egypt 1945
El Salvador 1945
Equatorial Guinea 1968
Eritrea 1993
Estonia 1991
Eswatini 1968
Ethiopia 1945
Fiji 1970
Finland 1955
France 1945
Gabon 1960
Gambia 1965
Georgia 1992
Germany 1973
Ghana 1957
Greece 1945
Grenada 1974
Guatemala 1945
Guinea 1958
Guinea Bissau 1974
Guyana 1966
Haiti 1945
Honduras 1945
Hungary 1955
Iceland 1946
India 1945
Indonesia 1950
Iran 1945
Iraq 1945
Ireland 1955
Israel 1949
Italy 1955
Jamaica 1962
Japan 1956
Jordan 1955
Kazakhstan 1992
Kenya 1963
Kiribati 1999
Kuwait 1963
Kyrgyzstan 1992
Lao People's Democratic Republic 1955
Latvia 1991
Lebanon 1945
Lesotho 1966
Liberia 1945
Libya 1955
Liechtenstein 1990
Lithuania 1991
Luxembourg 1945
Madagascar 1960
Malawi 1964
Malaysia 1957
Maldives 1965
Mali 1960
Malta 1964
Marshall Islands 1991
Mauritania 1961
Mauritius 1968
Mexico 1945
Micronesia 1991
Monaco 1993
Mongolia 1961
Montenegro 2006
Morocco 1956
Mozambique 1975
Myanmar 1948
Namibia 1990
Nauru 1999
Nepal 1955
Netherlands 1945
New Zealand 1945
Nicaragua 1945
Niger 1960
Nigeria 1960
North Macedonia 1993
Norway 1945
Oman 1971
Pakistan 1947
Palau 1994
Panama 1945
Papua New Guinea 1975
Paraguay 1945
Peru 1945
Philippines 1945
Poland 1945
Portugal 1955
Qatar 1971
Republic of Korea 1991
Republic of Moldova 1992
Romania 1955
Russian Federation 1945
Rwanda 1962
Saint Kitts and Nevis 1983
Saint Lucia 1979
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1980
Samoa 1976
San Marino 1992
Sao Tome and Principe 1975
Saudi Arabia 1945
Senegal 1960
Serbia 2000
Seychelles 1976
Sierra Leone 1961
Singapore 1965
Slovakia 1993
Slovenia 1992
Solomon Islands 1978
Somalia 1960
South Africa 1945
South Sudan 2011
Spain 1955
Sri Lanka 1955
Sudan 1956
Suriname 1975
Sweden 1946
Switzerland 2002
Syrian Arab Republic 1945
Tajikistan 1992
Thailand 1946
Timor-Leste 2002
Togo 1960
Tonga 1999
Trinidad and Tobago 1962
Tunisia 1956
Türkiye 1945
Turkmenistan 1992
Tuvalu 2000
Uganda 1962
Ukraine 1945
United Arab Emirates 1971
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1945
United Republic of Tanzania 1961
United States of America 1945
Uruguay 1945
Uzbekistan 1992
Vanuatu 1981
Venezuela 1945
Vietnam 1977
Yemen 1947
Zambia 1964
Zimbabwe 1980

Source: United Nations official website

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Roopashree Sharma
Roopashree Sharma

Deputy Manager

Roopashree Sharma is a seasoned content writing professional with over 5 years of experience in digital journalism, specialising in writing explainers and IQ quizzes across geopolitics, business, finance, and pop culture. She holds a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication and has contributed to leading media houses, including Zee, Times, and India TV. Currently serving as Deputy Manager – Editorial at Jagran New Media, she writes and produces videos for the General Knowledge (GK) section of the Jagran Josh (English) portal. For inquiries, contact her at roopashree.sharma@jagrannewmedia.com.

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First Published: Apr 2, 2026, 12:53 IST

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