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Uranium holds a unique position in the landscape of Indian mining due to its strategic and sensitive nature. The forests of Jharkhand were the primary source of Uranium. However, recent geological discoveries have shifted the spotlight to the southern part of the country, making a new state the undisputed leader in Uranium production.
Which State is the Largest Producer of Uranium in India?
As of 2026, Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of uranium in India. The Tummalapalle mine in the Kadapa district is very famous for Uranium Production. The Atomic Energy Commission confirmed that it could potentially hold one of the world's largest uranium reserves.
Jharkhand remains the vital producer of Uranium through its Jaduguda and Narwapahar mines, but the scale of operations in Andhra Pradesh’s Cuddapah Basin has surpassed them in terms of annual production and reserves.
In India all Uranium mining activities are regulated by the central government but in the state conducted by the Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) to ensure the production meets national security and safety standards.
Uranium Producing Stats in India:
| State | Famous / Active Mines | Explanation |
| Andhra Pradesh | Tummalapalle Mine | Currently the largest uranium producer in India. It is considered one of the largest uranium reserves in the world. |
| Kanampalle | An extension area with significant potential reserves. | |
| Jharkhand | Jaduguda Mine | India's first uranium mine (operational since 1967). It is the deepest underground mine in the country. |
| Narwapahar Mine | One of the most modern and mechanized underground mines in Jharkhand. | |
| Turamdih Mine | Features an open-pit and underground mine along with a large processing plant. | |
| Bagjata / Bhatin | Satellite mines that feed ore to the central processing plants. | |
| Mohuldih / Banduhurang | Newer operational units in the East Singhbhum district. | |
| Rajasthan | Rohil (Sikar) | Upcoming Project: Poised to become the next major production hub. Mining and processing plants are in advanced stages of clearance (2025-26). |
| Jahaz / Umra | Areas with confirmed deposits currently under exploration or pilot studies. |
States with Major Uranium Reserves:
There are other states who hold the Uranium reserves but not producing. Here are the following states hold some of India's largest untapped "in-situ" resources:
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Meghalaya: Domiasiat (Kylleng-Pyndemsohiong-Mawthabah).
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Telangana: Lambapur-Peddagattu (Nalgonda district).
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Karnataka: Gogi area of Yadgir district.
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Chhattisgarh: New mining projects are planned for the Jajawal area (Surguja district).
Uses of Uranium
Uranium is a versatile element with applications that extend far beyond just power plants. Its primary uses include:
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Nuclear Power Generation: The most significant use is as fuel for nuclear reactors to produce electricity with a very low carbon footprint.
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Medical Field: Uranium is essential in producing radioisotopes used in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases, including cancer.
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Defense & Space: Due to its high density, it is used in radiation shielding and as counterweights in aircraft. It also fuels nuclear-powered submarines.
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Agriculture: It helps in the development of high-yield, disease-resistant crop varieties through radiation-induced mutation breeding.
Andhra Pradesh has emerged as India's largest uranium producer, with the Tummalapalle mine in Kadapa district holding significant reserves. Surpassing Jharkhand, which was historically dominant, Andhra Pradesh is set to lead by 2026. Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) oversees mining, crucial for nuclear power, medical, and defense applications. Other states like Rajasthan are also developing new projects.
Also Read: Which Country is the Largest Producer of Coal in the World?
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