Union Budget 2026: Key Revenue and Expenditures for Quick Revision (UPSC)

Feb 2, 2026, 17:08 IST

The Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs, Nirmala Sitharaman, presented the Union Budget 2026 in the Lok Sabha on 1st February 2026. The Union Budget 2026 is being called a Yuva Shakti-driven budget. In this article, we will quickly look at the revenue and expenditure breakdown for quick revision for UPSC aspirants.

Union Budget 2026: Revenue and Expenditure breakdown
Union Budget 2026: Revenue and Expenditure breakdown

The Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs, Nirmala Sitharaman, presented the Union Budget 2026 in the Lok Sabha on 1st February 2026. The Union Budget 2026 is being called a Yuva Shakti-driven budget.

Union Budget 2026 is the first budget that has been prepared in Kartavya Bhawan. Hence, it is inspired by three kartavyas:

i. The first kartavya is to speed up economic growth by boosting productivity and competitiveness and also develop resilience to volatile global dynamics.

ii. The second kartavya is to fulfill the aspirations of the people by boosting skill development, employability, and capacity building.

iii. The third kartavya is 'Sabka Sath, Sabka Vikas' to ensure that every family, community, region, and sector has access to resources, amenities, and opportunities.

In this article, we will quickly look at the revenue and expenditure breakdown for quick revision for UPSC aspirants.

Union Budget 2026: Revenue and Expenditure Breakdown

Here is the breakdown of the Union Budget 2026-27 revenue and expenditure. Here the UPSC aspirants can understand where the Rupee comes from (receipts) and where the Rupee goes (expenditure).

Where the Rupee comes from (receipts)?

For 2026-27, the government's total non-debt receipts are estimated at ₹36.5 lakh crore.

rupee-comes-from-union-budget-2026

Image: Budget Highlights 2026-27 

Source of IncomeEstimated Amount / Detail
Centre’s Net Tax Receipts ₹28.7 lakh crore
Non-Debt Receipts (Total) ₹36.5 lakh crore
Gross Market Borrowings ₹17.2 lakh crore
Net Market Borrowings ₹11.7 lakh crore
Other Sources Small savings and miscellaneous receipts

Where the Rupee goes to (expenditure)?

For 2026-27, the government's total expenditure are estimated at ₹53.5 lakh crore.

Rupee-goes-to-union-budget-2026

Image: Budget Highlights 2026-27 

Expenditure CategoryBudget Allocation / Target
Total Expenditure ₹53.5 lakh crore
Public Capital Expenditure (Capex) ₹12.2 lakh crore
Finance Commission Grants ₹1.4 lakh crore (to States)
Interest Payments Reduced outgo targeted via declining Debt-to-GDP
Fiscal Deficit Target 4.3% of GDP
Debt-to-GDP Ratio Estimated at 55.6%

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Roopashree Sharma
Roopashree Sharma

Deputy Manager

Roopashree Sharma is a seasoned content writing professional with over 5 years of experience in digital journalism, specialising in writing explainers and IQ quizzes across education, healthcare, finance, governance, science, and the trending desk. She holds a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication and has contributed to leading media houses, including Zee, Times, and India TV. Currently serving as Deputy Manager – Editorial at Jagran New Media, she writes and produces videos for the General Knowledge (GK) section of the Jagran Josh (English) portal. For inquiries, contact her at roopashree.sharma@jagrannewmedia.com.

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