UPSC CMS Syllabus 2026: The Union Public Service Commission has released the syllabus for the Combined Medical Services Examination 2026 in the official notification PDF. The UPSC CMS 2026 exam will take place on August 2, 2026. Candidates aspiring for this exam should check the UPSC CMS syllabus and exam pattern carefully. This helps them cover only the topics important for the exam. They will be able to finalise their preparation books and mocks based on the latest requirements. Read ahead to know the detailed syllabus for the UPSC CMS 2026 exam.
UPSC CMS Syllabus 2026
UPSC has invited online applications to fill 1358 vacancies for posts like Medical Officers, Assistant Divisional Medical Officer, and General Duty Medical Officer through the Combined Medical Services Examination 2026. The candidates will be selected based on the written exam and personality test. The written test covers two papers. This includes General Medicine & Paediatrics (Paper 1) and Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics & Preventive & Social Medicine (Paper 2). Aspirants should build strong concepts and master core topics to excel. We have discussed below the latest UPSC CMS Syllabus 2026 and Exam Pattern for reference.
Direct Link to Apply for UPSC CMS Recruitment 2026
UPSC CMS Exam Pattern 2026
Candidates should analyse the UPSC CMS exam pattern and marking scheme. It offers clear insights into exam mode, question format, number of questions, exam duration, etc. Below is the paper pattern for the UPSC CMS exam in the table below:
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The written exam is divided into two papers: Paper I & Paper II.
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The written exam will be an objective type. The question Papers will be set in English only.
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Each paper carries 120 questions.
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The maximum marks will be 250 for each paper.
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Each Paper will be of two hours' duration.
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There shall be a negative marking of one-third (0.33) mark for every incorrect answer.
| Paper | Subject | Number of Questions | Maximum Marks | Duration |
| Paper I | General Medicine | 96 questions | 250 marks | 2 hours |
| Paediatrics | 24 questions | |||
| Total | 120 questions | |||
| Paper II | Surgery | 40 questions | 250 marks | 2 hours |
| Gynaecology & Obstetrics | 40 questions | |||
| Preventive & Social Medicine | 40 questions | |||
| Total | 120 questions | |||
UPSC CMS Syllabus 2026 PDF
Candidates should download the UPSC CMS Syllabus PDF to identify the chapters that truly matter. It helps them get sufficient time to build strong concepts and practice questions around them. Download the UPSC CMS Syllabus 2026 PDF here.
Download UPSC CMS Syllabus 2026 Here
UPSC CMS Syllabus 2026 Subject-Wise
The UPSC CMS syllabus is divided into two papers. Paper I focuses on General Medicine & Paediatrics. Paper II is about Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics & Preventive & Social Medicine. Candidates should cover all the chapters from every paper to maximise their chances of success. Those who will be declared successful in the written exam will only be shortlisted for the Personality Test. Given below is the paper-wise UPSC CMS syllabus for clarity purposes:
UPSC CMS Syllabus for Paper I
The UPSC CMS syllabus for Paper 1 is divided into two parts, i.e. General Medicine and Paediatrics. Candidates should master all the prescribed topics to perform well in the test.
| General Medicine | Cardiology Respiratory diseases Gastro-intestinal Genito-Urinary Neurology Hematology Endocrinology Metabolic disorders Infections/Communicable Diseases a) Virus b) Rickets c) Bacterial d) Spirochetal e) Protozoan f) Metazoan g) Fungus Nutrition/Growth Diseases of the skin (Dermatology) Musculoskeletal System Psychiatry General Emergency Medicine Common Poisoning Snake bite Tropical Medicine Critical Care Medicine Emphasis on medical procedures Patho physiological basis of diseases Vaccines preventable diseases and Non vaccines preventable diseases Vitamin deficiency diseases In psychiatry include – Depression, psychosis, anxiety, bipolar diseases and Schizophrenia. |
| Paediatrics | Common childhood emergencies, Basic new born care, Normal developmental milestones, Accidents and poisonings in children, Birth defects and counselling including autism, Immunization in children, Recognizing children with special needs and management, and National programmes related to child health. |
UPSC CMS Syllabus for Paper II
The UPSC CMS Syllabus for Paper II is divided into three parts. This includes Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics and Preventive & Social Medicine. Knowing the basics and core concepts of all these topics can help you handle tricky questions.
| Surgery including ENT, Ophthalmology, Traumatology and Orthopaedics | (I) General Surgery Wounds Infections Tumours Lymphatic Blood vessels Cysts/sinuses Head and neck Breast Alimentary tract a) Oesophagus b) Stomach c) Intestines d) Anus e) Developmental Liver, Bile, Pancreas Spleen Peritoneum Abdominal wall Abdominal injuries (II) Urological Surgery (III) Neuro Surgery (IV) Otorhinolaryngology E.N.T. (V) Thoracic surgery (VI) Orthopaedic surgery (VII) Ophthalmology (VIII) Anesthesiology (IX) Traumatology (X) Diagnosis and management of common surgical ailments (XI) Pre-operative and post-operative care of surgical patients (XII) Medicolegal and ethical issues of surgery (XIII) Wound healing (XIV) Fluid and electrolyte management in surgery (XV) Shock patho-physiology and management. |
| GYNAECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS | (I) OBSTETRICS i) Ante-natal conditions ii) Intra-natal conditions iii) Post-natal conditions iv) Management of normal labours or complicated labour (II) GYNAECOLOGY i) Questions on applied anatomy ii) Questions on applied physiology of menstruation and fertilization iii) Questions on infections in genital tract iv) Questions on neoplasma in the genital tract v) Questions on displacement of the uterus vi) Normal delivery and safe delivery practices vii) High risk pregnancy and management viii) Abortions ix) Intra Uterine growth retardation x) Medicolegal examination in obgy and Gynae including Rape. (III) FAMILY PLANNING i) Conventional contraceptives ii) U.D. and oral pills iii) Operative procedure, sterilization and organization of programmes in the urban and rural surroundings iv) Medical Termination of Pregnancy |
| PREVENTIVE SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY MEDICINE | I Social and Community Medicine II Concept of Health, Disease and Preventive Medicine III Health Administration and Planning IV General Epidemiology V Demography and Health Statistics VI Communicable Diseases VII Environmental Health VIII Nutrition and Health IX Non-communicable diseases X Occupational Health XI Genetics and Health XII International Health XIII Medical Sociology and Health Education XIV Maternal and Child Health XV National Programmes XVI Management of common health problems XVII Ability to monitor national health programmes XVIII Knowledge of maternal and child wellness XIX Ability to recognize, investigate, report, plan and manage community health problems including malnutrition and emergencies. |
How to Cover UPSC CMS Syllabus 2026?
The UPSC CMS exam preparation demands consistency and a smart approach. You need to first learn the concepts and then move to advanced topics. Below are the preparation hacks for the UPSC CMS 2026 Exam:
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Review the UPSC CMS syllabus and exam pattern. It helps you discover relevant topics and weightage.
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Select the best resources to master concepts and core topics.
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Practice mocks and past papers to get an idea of the level of your preparation.
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Prepare short notes for all tricky topics and revise them regularly.
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