CBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam 2026 is an important board examination for students of the humanities stream. As per the official schedule, the exam will be conducted on 23rd February 2026 from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM.
Political Science is a scoring subject if students focus on conceptual clarity and practice important questions. One of the most effective ways to prepare is by solving MCQs from previous year papers, as Section A carries objective-type questions that can boost marks quickly.
In this article, students will find the Top 50 MCQs with answers, key highlights, and a quick overview of the exam pattern to strengthen their preparation and improve performance in the final board exam.
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam 2026: Key Highlights
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Name | CBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam 2026 |
| Conducting Board | CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) |
| Exam Date | 23rd February 2026 |
| Exam Timing | 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM |
| Duration | 3 Hours |
| Maximum Marks | 80 Marks |
| Question Paper Type | Theory + MCQs |
| Section A | MCQs (1 mark each) |
| Preparation Focus | NCERT + Previous Year Questions |
Top 50 MCQs for CBSE Class 12 Poltical Science
-
Who introduced reservation policy for OBCs for the first time?
(a) Karpoori Thakur
(b) B.P. Mandal
(c) Indira Gandhi
(d) Mayawati -
Mandal Commission recommendations were implemented during which PM’s tenure?
(a) Rajiv Gandhi
(b) V.P. Singh
(c) Manmohan Singh
(d) Morarji Desai -
Who led the nationwide satyagraha in 1975?
(a) Morarji Desai
(b) Jayaprakash Narayan
(c) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(d) George Fernandes -
Congress split took place in:
(a) 1967
(b) 1969
(c) 1971
(d) 1975 -
Planning Commission was set up by:
(a) Constitution
(b) Parliament
(c) Government Resolution
(d) President -
NITI Aayog works on the principle of:
(a) Federalism
(b) Cooperative Federalism
(c) Centralisation
(d) Democracy -
Who gave the slogan “Garibi Hatao”?
(a) Nehru
(b) Shastri
(c) Indira Gandhi
(d) Rajiv Gandhi -
Which PM resigned after railway accident?
(a) Nehru
(b) Shastri
(c) Indira Gandhi
(d) Morarji Desai -
Before 4th General Election India faced:
(a) Food crisis
(b) Monsoon failure
(c) Foreign exchange shortage
(d) All of these -
Which alliance formed government in 1998?
(a) UPA
(b) NDA
(c) United Front
(d) Janata Party
-
ASEAN stands for:
(a) Asian Economic Group
(b) Association of Southeast Asian Nations
(c) Asian Nations Union
(d) Economic Asian Forum -
Which is NOT ASEAN member?
(a) Singapore
(b) Thailand
(c) Myanmar
(d) China -
Which country is NOT in South Asia?
(a) Bangladesh
(b) China
(c) Bhutan
(d) Maldives -
UNO main objective is:
(a) Prevent war
(b) Promote peace
(c) Both (a) & (b)
(d) Economic growth -
Which is NOT global common?
(a) Antarctica
(b) Ocean floor
(c) Forests
(d) Outer space -
Traditional security includes:
(a) Terrorism
(b) War threat
(c) Global warming
(d) Pandemic -
Iraq invasion (2003) code name:
(a) Desert Storm
(b) Iraqi Freedom
(c) Infinite Reach
(d) Enduring Freedom -
Soviet Union member NOT included:
(a) Ukraine
(b) Georgia
(c) Italy
(d) Estonia -
Globalisation is:
(a) Cultural
(b) Economic
(c) Political
(d) Multidimensional -
Globalisation impact is:
(a) Equal
(b) Unequal
(c) Limited
(d) Regional
-
Founder of BSP:
(a) Ambedkar
(b) Mayawati
(c) Kanshi Ram
(d) Mulayam Singh -
Who was PM after Lal Bahadur Shastri?
(a) Nehru
(b) Indira Gandhi
(c) Morarji Desai
(d) Rajiv Gandhi -
Mandal Commission related to:
(a) Economy
(b) Reservation
(c) Foreign policy
(d) Education -
Dravidian movement started from:
(a) Kerala
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Karnataka
(d) Andhra Pradesh -
Punjab Accord was signed by:
(a) Indira Gandhi
(b) Rajiv Gandhi
(c) Nehru
(d) Vajpayee -
Operation Iraqi Freedom launched by:
(a) USA
(b) Russia
(c) UK
(d) China -
NAM stands for:
(a) Non-Aligned Movement
(b) National Alliance Movement
(c) New Asian Movement
(d) None -
India followed which foreign policy:
(a) Isolation
(b) Alignment
(c) Non-alignment
(d) Expansion -
Second Five Year Plan focused on:
(a) Agriculture
(b) Industry
(c) Services
(d) Trade -
Architect of Second Five Year Plan:
(a) Nehru
(b) Mahalanobis
(c) Ambedkar
(d) Patel
-
Alliance means:
(a) War agreement
(b) Economic deal
(c) Military cooperation
(d) Cultural unity -
Human Security focuses on:
(a) State
(b) Army
(c) People
(d) Economy -
Shock therapy applied in:
(a) India
(b) USSR
(c) China
(d) USA -
WTO deals with:
(a) Trade
(b) Health
(c) Security
(d) Education -
IMF is related to:
(a) Health
(b) Finance
(c) Education
(d) Trade -
World Bank deals with:
(a) Loans
(b) War
(c) Culture
(d) Rights -
UNO General Assembly is:
(a) Executive
(b) Legislative
(c) Judicial
(d) Advisory -
Security Council has permanent members:
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 6 -
Cold War was between:
(a) USA & USSR
(b) India & China
(c) USA & China
(d) UK & France -
Bipolar world means:
(a) One power
(b) Two power centres
(c) Many powers
(d) No power
-
Cartoons in exams test:
(a) Memory
(b) Analysis
(c) Writing
(d) Reading -
Globalisation increases:
(a) Isolation
(b) Connectivity
(c) War
(d) Poverty -
Non-traditional security includes:
(a) War
(b) Terrorism
(c) Borders
(d) Army -
UN formed in:
(a) 1919
(b) 1945
(c) 1950
(d) 1960 -
First PM of India:
(a) Gandhi
(b) Nehru
(c) Patel
(d) Rajendra Prasad -
Constitution of Bangladesh formed in:
(a) 1971
(b) 1972
(c) 1975
(d) 1980 -
Kargil War took place in:
(a) 1998
(b) 1999
(c) 2000
(d) 2001 -
Green Revolution relates to:
(a) Industry
(b) Agriculture
(c) Trade
(d) Defence -
Liberalisation started in India in:
(a) 1985
(b) 1991
(c) 2000
(d) 1975 -
Coalition government means:
(a) Single party
(b) Two-party system
(c) Multiple parties
(d) Military rule
Top 50 MCQs Answer Key for CBSE Class 12 Political Science
| Question No. | Answer |
| 1 | a |
| 2 | b |
| 3 | b |
| 4 | b |
| 5 | c |
| 6 | b |
| 7 | c |
| 8 | b |
| 9 | d |
| 10 | b |
| 11 | b |
| 12 | d |
| 13 | b |
| 14 | c |
| 15 | c |
| 16 | b |
| 17 | b |
| 18 | c |
| 19 | d |
| 20 | b |
| 21 | c |
| 22 | b |
| 23 | b |
| 24 | b |
| 25 | b |
| 26 | a |
| 27 | a |
| 28 | c |
| 29 | b |
| 30 | b |
| 31 | c |
| 32 | c |
| 33 | b |
| 34 | a |
| 35 | b |
| 36 | a |
| 37 | b |
| 38 | c |
| 39 | a |
| 40 | b |
| 41 | b |
| 42 | b |
| 43 | b |
| 44 | b |
| 45 | b |
| 46 | b |
| 47 | b |
| 48 | b |
| 49 | b |
| 50 | c |
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