CBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam 2026: Top 50 MCQs with Answers for High Score in Exam

Last Updated: Mar 19, 2026, 12:31 IST

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam 2026 is scheduled for 23rd February from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. Students can boost their preparation with top 50 MCQs based on previous year papers. This article provides key highlights, exam overview, and an answer key to help students score high in the board exam.

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Top 50 MCQs with Answers
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Top 50 MCQs with Answers

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam 2026 is an important board examination for students of the humanities stream. As per the official schedule, the exam will be conducted on 23rd February 2026 from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. 

Political Science is a scoring subject if students focus on conceptual clarity and practice important questions. One of the most effective ways to prepare is by solving MCQs from previous year papers, as Section A carries objective-type questions that can boost marks quickly. 

In this article, students will find the Top 50 MCQs with answers, key highlights, and a quick overview of the exam pattern to strengthen their preparation and improve performance in the final board exam.

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam 2026: Key Highlights

Particulars

Details

Exam Name

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam 2026

Conducting Board

CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education)

Exam Date

23rd February 2026

Exam Timing

10:30 AM to 1:30 PM

Duration

3 Hours

Maximum Marks

80 Marks

Question Paper Type

Theory + MCQs

Section A

MCQs (1 mark each)

Preparation Focus

NCERT + Previous Year Questions

Top 50 MCQs for CBSE Class 12 Poltical Science 

  1. Who introduced reservation policy for OBCs for the first time?
    (a) Karpoori Thakur
    (b) B.P. Mandal
    (c) Indira Gandhi
    (d) Mayawati

  2. Mandal Commission recommendations were implemented during which PM’s tenure?
    (a) Rajiv Gandhi
    (b) V.P. Singh
    (c) Manmohan Singh
    (d) Morarji Desai

  3. Who led the nationwide satyagraha in 1975?
    (a) Morarji Desai
    (b) Jayaprakash Narayan
    (c) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
    (d) George Fernandes

  4. Congress split took place in:
    (a) 1967
    (b) 1969
    (c) 1971
    (d) 1975

  5. Planning Commission was set up by:
    (a) Constitution
    (b) Parliament
    (c) Government Resolution
    (d) President

  6. NITI Aayog works on the principle of:
    (a) Federalism
    (b) Cooperative Federalism
    (c) Centralisation
    (d) Democracy

  7. Who gave the slogan “Garibi Hatao”?
    (a) Nehru
    (b) Shastri
    (c) Indira Gandhi
    (d) Rajiv Gandhi

  8. Which PM resigned after railway accident?
    (a) Nehru
    (b) Shastri
    (c) Indira Gandhi
    (d) Morarji Desai

  9. Before 4th General Election India faced:
    (a) Food crisis
    (b) Monsoon failure
    (c) Foreign exchange shortage
    (d) All of these

  10. Which alliance formed government in 1998?
    (a) UPA
    (b) NDA
    (c) United Front
    (d) Janata Party

  1. ASEAN stands for:
    (a) Asian Economic Group
    (b) Association of Southeast Asian Nations
    (c) Asian Nations Union
    (d) Economic Asian Forum

  2. Which is NOT ASEAN member?
    (a) Singapore
    (b) Thailand
    (c) Myanmar
    (d) China

  3. Which country is NOT in South Asia?
    (a) Bangladesh
    (b) China
    (c) Bhutan
    (d) Maldives

  4. UNO main objective is:
    (a) Prevent war
    (b) Promote peace
    (c) Both (a) & (b)
    (d) Economic growth

  5. Which is NOT global common?
    (a) Antarctica
    (b) Ocean floor
    (c) Forests
    (d) Outer space

  6. Traditional security includes:
    (a) Terrorism
    (b) War threat
    (c) Global warming
    (d) Pandemic

  7. Iraq invasion (2003) code name:
    (a) Desert Storm
    (b) Iraqi Freedom
    (c) Infinite Reach
    (d) Enduring Freedom

  8. Soviet Union member NOT included:
    (a) Ukraine
    (b) Georgia
    (c) Italy
    (d) Estonia

  9. Globalisation is:
    (a) Cultural
    (b) Economic
    (c) Political
    (d) Multidimensional

  10. Globalisation impact is:
    (a) Equal
    (b) Unequal
    (c) Limited
    (d) Regional

  1. Founder of BSP:
    (a) Ambedkar
    (b) Mayawati
    (c) Kanshi Ram
    (d) Mulayam Singh

  2. Who was PM after Lal Bahadur Shastri?
    (a) Nehru
    (b) Indira Gandhi
    (c) Morarji Desai
    (d) Rajiv Gandhi

  3. Mandal Commission related to:
    (a) Economy
    (b) Reservation
    (c) Foreign policy
    (d) Education

  4. Dravidian movement started from:
    (a) Kerala
    (b) Tamil Nadu
    (c) Karnataka
    (d) Andhra Pradesh

  5. Punjab Accord was signed by:
    (a) Indira Gandhi
    (b) Rajiv Gandhi
    (c) Nehru
    (d) Vajpayee

  6. Operation Iraqi Freedom launched by:
    (a) USA
    (b) Russia
    (c) UK
    (d) China

  7. NAM stands for:
    (a) Non-Aligned Movement
    (b) National Alliance Movement
    (c) New Asian Movement
    (d) None

  8. India followed which foreign policy:
    (a) Isolation
    (b) Alignment
    (c) Non-alignment
    (d) Expansion

  9. Second Five Year Plan focused on:
    (a) Agriculture
    (b) Industry
    (c) Services
    (d) Trade

  10. Architect of Second Five Year Plan:
    (a) Nehru
    (b) Mahalanobis
    (c) Ambedkar
    (d) Patel

  1. Alliance means:
    (a) War agreement
    (b) Economic deal
    (c) Military cooperation
    (d) Cultural unity

  2. Human Security focuses on:
    (a) State
    (b) Army
    (c) People
    (d) Economy

  3. Shock therapy applied in:
    (a) India
    (b) USSR
    (c) China
    (d) USA

  4. WTO deals with:
    (a) Trade
    (b) Health
    (c) Security
    (d) Education

  5. IMF is related to:
    (a) Health
    (b) Finance
    (c) Education
    (d) Trade

  6. World Bank deals with:
    (a) Loans
    (b) War
    (c) Culture
    (d) Rights

  7. UNO General Assembly is:
    (a) Executive
    (b) Legislative
    (c) Judicial
    (d) Advisory

  8. Security Council has permanent members:
    (a) 3
    (b) 4
    (c) 5
    (d) 6

  9. Cold War was between:
    (a) USA & USSR
    (b) India & China
    (c) USA & China
    (d) UK & France

  10. Bipolar world means:
    (a) One power
    (b) Two power centres
    (c) Many powers
    (d) No power

  1. Cartoons in exams test:
    (a) Memory
    (b) Analysis
    (c) Writing
    (d) Reading

  2. Globalisation increases:
    (a) Isolation
    (b) Connectivity
    (c) War
    (d) Poverty

  3. Non-traditional security includes:
    (a) War
    (b) Terrorism
    (c) Borders
    (d) Army

  4. UN formed in:
    (a) 1919
    (b) 1945
    (c) 1950
    (d) 1960

  5. First PM of India:
    (a) Gandhi
    (b) Nehru
    (c) Patel
    (d) Rajendra Prasad

  6. Constitution of Bangladesh formed in:
    (a) 1971
    (b) 1972
    (c) 1975
    (d) 1980

  7. Kargil War took place in:
    (a) 1998
    (b) 1999
    (c) 2000
    (d) 2001

  8. Green Revolution relates to:
    (a) Industry
    (b) Agriculture
    (c) Trade
    (d) Defence

  9. Liberalisation started in India in:
    (a) 1985
    (b) 1991
    (c) 2000
    (d) 1975

  10. Coalition government means:
    (a) Single party
    (b) Two-party system
    (c) Multiple parties
    (d) Military rule

Top 50 MCQs Answer Key for CBSE Class 12 Political Science

Question No.

Answer

1

a

2

b

3

b

4

b

5

c

6

b

7

c

8

b

9

d

10

b

11

b

12

d

13

b

14

c

15

c

16

b

17

b

18

c

19

d

20

b

21

c

22

b

23

b

24

b

25

b

26

a

27

a

28

c

29

b

30

b

31

c

32

c

33

b

34

a

35

b

36

a

37

b

38

c

39

a

40

b

41

b

42

b

43

b

44

b

45

b

46

b

47

b

48

b

49

b

50

c

Also Read:

CBSE 12th Date Sheet 2026

Aayesha Sharma is a Content Writer at Jagran Josh, specializing in the School Category. She holds a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from the Institute of Management Studies, Ghaziabad. With 2 years of experience in education writing. She has strong experience in the education sector and covers CBSE, State Boards, and NEET exams, especially during important times like results and exam updates, helping students and parents stay informed with clear and reliable information. For any queries, you can reach her at aayesha.sharma@jagrannewmedia.com.

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First Published: Mar 19, 2026, 12:31 IST

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