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“Thank you” is one of the most widely used expressions across cultures. While pronunciation and spelling vary, the meaning of appreciation and gratitude remains universal. Learning how different languages express thanks helps in travel, communication, and cultural understanding.
Origin and Meaning of “Thank You”
The English phrase “thank you” comes from the Old English word þanc, meaning thought, gratitude, or goodwill. Over time, it evolved into a standard expression of appreciation. Many languages developed their own unique words for gratitude, often rooted in cultural etiquette and social hierarchy.

Thank You in Different Languages
| Language | Translation |
| English | Thank You |
| Hindi | Dhanyavaad / Shukriya |
| Punjabi | Dhanvaad |
| Bengali | Dhonnobad |
| Tamil | Nandri |
| Gujarati | Aabhar |
| Spanish | Gracias |
| French | Merci |
| German | Danke |
| Italian | Grazie |
| Portuguese | Obrigado (m) / Obrigada (f) |
| Arabic | Shukran |
| Russian | Spasibo |
| Chinese (Mandarin) | Xiexie (谢谢) |
| Japanese | Arigatou |
| Korean | Gamsahamnida |
| Thai | Khop Khun |
| Indonesian | Terima Kasih |
| Filipino | Salamat |
| Turkish | Teşekkür Ederim |
| Greek | Efharisto |
| Swahili | Asante |
Why Do Gratitude Words Differ Across Languages?
Languages belong to different linguistic families and cultural traditions. Some societies emphasise formality and respect in speech, which leads to multiple versions of “thank you” depending on age, status, or relationship. Others use a single universal form for all situations.
Formal vs Informal Thank You
Many languages have polite and casual forms. For example, Japanese and Korean use honorific levels, while Hindi offers both Dhanyavaad (formal) and Shukriya (common usage). This reflects cultural norms of respect and hierarchy.
Importance of Saying Thank You Globally
Expressing gratitude strengthens social relationships, reflects politeness and improves communication across cultures. It is often the first phrase taught when learning a new language.

Interesting Facts About the Phrase “Thank You”
Universal Social Expression
Every culture has a word or gesture that conveys gratitude, making it one of the most universal human expressions.
Cultural Etiquette Marker
In many countries, saying thank you is considered essential social behaviour and reflects good upbringing.
One of the First Learned Phrases
Language learners typically learn “hello,” “please,” and “thank you” as foundational communication tools.
Gesture and Language Connection
In some cultures, gratitude is expressed through gestures such as bowing or hand placement along with words.
Multiple Meanings in Context
Depending on tone and situation, the phrase can express politeness, appreciation, relief or acknowledgment.
Read more: Hello in Different Languages
Although languages differ in pronunciation and structure, the idea of expressing gratitude is universal. Learning how to say “thank you” in different languages enhances cultural awareness, improves communication and reflects respect across societies. Keeo reading for more details.
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