List of ASEAN Member Countries

Oct 27, 2025, 20:09 IST

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is an 11-member intergovernmental organization promoting regional stability and economic growth . Founded in 1967 by nations like Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, the group welcomed its newest member, Timor-Leste, in 2025. The bloc is a dynamic region with a shared population of over 670 million.

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a key regional intergovernmental organization that encourages political, economic, and social cooperation among Southeast Asian nations. Since its establishment in 1967, ASEAN has been at the forefront of promoting peace, stability, and prosperity across the region. 

Besides promoting economic integration, ASEAN is committed to cultural exchange, environmental programs, and collective security, assisting member countries in combating regional and global challenges with a common strategy.

What are ASEAN Countries?

ASEAN was established on 8 August 1967 by five nations—Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Over the years, its membership has grown to 11 nations in 2025, with Timor-Leste (East Timor) being the most recent member. The guiding principles of the organization are cooperation, consensus, non-interference, and respect for the sovereignty of all nations.

ASEAN Countries" is a reference to official members of the organization belonging to Southeast Asia. ASEAN member nations, collectively, span a large geographical area, have a combined population of more than 670 million, and are a dynamic and fast-developing region of Asia and the global economy.

List of ASEAN Member Countries (2025)

Below is a table listing all 11 ASEAN countries, their capitals, and the date each country joined ASEAN:

Country

Capital

Year Joined ASEAN

Indonesia

Jakarta

1967

Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur

1967

Philippines

Manila

1967

Singapore

Singapore

1967

Thailand

Bangkok

1967

Brunei

Bandar Seri Begawan

1984

Vietnam

Hanoi

1995

Laos

Vientiane

1997

Myanmar

Naypyidaw

1997

Cambodia

Phnom Penh

1999

Timor-Leste

Dili

2025

Key Facts About ASEAN

ASEAN has its headquarters in Jakarta, Indonesia.

  • The group shares a common objective of promoting stability, economic development, and intercultural tolerance in Southeast Asia.

  • In recent years, ASEAN has widened its reach through dialogue partners and large groupings such as ASEAN Plus Three, the East Asia Summit, and joining the world's largest free trade agreements.

  • Every year, the ASEAN chair is turned over among member states, with Malaysia currently holding the chair in 2025.

ASEAN remains the pillar of regional cooperation as a single platform for Southeast Asian countries to shape global landscapes and contribute to regional growth.

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Kirti Sharma
Kirti Sharma

Content Writer

Kirti Sharma is a content writing professional with 3 years of experience in the EdTech Industry and Digital Content. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts and worked with companies like ThoughtPartners Global, Infinite Group, and MIM-Essay. She writes for the General Knowledge and Current Affairs section of JagranJosh.com.

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