List of 9 Countries with the Most Biomass Energy 2026 (Ranked)

Biomass energy is a form of renewable energy derived from organic materials such as wood, crop waste, and other plant or animal matter. 

Unlike fossil fuels, biomass captures solar energy stored in plants through photosynthesis and can be converted into heat, electricity or biofuels. 

While not always completely emission-free, biomass plays a significant role in the global energy mix, especially in countries investing in sustainable and rural energy solutions. Let us learn more about these countries through this article. 

What is the Biomass Energy?

Biomass energy comes from organic material that stores energy from the sun. When this material, such as wood or agricultural waste, is burned or processed into biofuels like ethanol, it releases the stored energy for human use. 

Do you know that the Biomass can be used to produce heat, electricity and transportation fuel? This makes it a versatile component of renewable energy strategies.

List of Top 9 Countries with the Most Biomass Energy in 2026

The table below shows the ranking of countries that produce the highest amount of biomass energy. It is measured in barrels of oil equivalent (BOEs) per day, and the standard unit used to compare different energy sources.

Source: World Population Review 2026 biomass energy rankings.

Check Out: Difference Between Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Resources

The 5 leading countries are given below:

1. United States

The USA leads the world in biomass energy production, thanks to extensive biofuel output and the use of solid biomass from wood and waste. Ethanol from corn is a major driver of this ranking, with biomass supplying a portion of the nation’s electricity and heat.

2. Brazil

Brazil comes in second, largely due to its robust bioethanol industry using sugarcane waste, which is both efficient and cost-effective. Sugarcane ethanol also makes up a significant share of the country’s transportation fuel.

3. Indonesia

Indonesia is a top biodiesel producer, especially from palm oil feedstock, which supports both transport and electricity generation. This reflects the government’s effort to reduce fuel imports and improve energy security.

4. China

China uses a mix of agricultural residues and waste oils in its biomass programmes. The country continues to scale up its biofuel capacity as part of broader renewable energy goals.

5. India

India’s biomass output is driven by sugarcane molasses and non-edible vegetable oils. Biomass also supports rural energy needs where electricity access remains uneven.

What are the Emerging and Mid-Tier Producers?

Countries such as Germany, Thailand, the Netherlands and Canada also feature strongly in biomass energy production. These nations use a combination of agricultural residues, biodiesel production and solid biomass for district heating and electricity generation.

Why Biomass is Still So Significant in 2026?

Despite concerns over sustainability and emissions, especially when biomass comes from deforestation or unsustainable land use, it remains an important renewable energy source for many countries. 

Biomass can support energy security, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and provide a productive use for agricultural and forestry by-products.

Check Out: Top 5 Renewable Energy Resources for Future Generations

Conclusion

To conclude, these rankings reflect 2026 trends in biomass energy production. It is with the world’s largest economies and emerging markets alike participating in this renewable energy transition. 

While biomass is not without challenges, it continues to be an integral component of the global shift towards cleaner energy sources.