Which Indian City Is Known as the City of Music?

Last Updated: Apr 15, 2026, 09:02 IST

Music is often described as a universal language. Find out which city is known as the City of Music, why it earned this title and interesting facts about its musical heritage.

Music has always been an important part of culture and tradition in India. Some cities are especially known for preserving classical music, training musicians, and hosting cultural performances. These cities are given special titles based on their cultural contributions. In India, one historic city is widely known for its strong association with classical and devotional music traditions. This city has maintained its musical heritage for centuries through teaching, performances, and festivals.

City of Music in India

Varanasi is widely known as the City of Music in India. Located in Uttar Pradesh, it is one of the oldest cities in the country and has a long tradition of classical music learning. Many well-known musicians have been associated with the city, making it an important center for Hindustani classical music. Devotional music is commonly performed in temples and along the ghats of the Ganga River. The city has many traditional music schools where students learn vocal and instrumental music.

Why Is Varanasi Called the City of Music?

Varanasi is called the City of Music because of its centuries-old tradition of teaching and performing classical music. Many famous singers and instrumentalists were trained in this city. Music plays an important role in religious ceremonies and cultural events. Regular performances during festivals help preserve traditional musical styles. The presence of experienced teachers and students keeps the tradition active.

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Largest Music Cultural Centers in India

Apart from Varanasi, cities such as Chennai, Kolkata, and Mumbai are also known for their musical traditions. Chennai is famous for Carnatic music performances, especially during the annual music season. Kolkata has a strong history of classical and folk music traditions. Mumbai supports modern and film music industries along with classical performances. These cities help promote different styles of music across India.

UNESCO City of Music Recognition

Varanasi has been recognized as a UNESCO Creative City of Music because of its contribution to preserving traditional music. This recognition highlights the city’s role in maintaining classical music traditions. It also encourages cultural exchange and promotion of local art forms. The recognition has increased awareness about the city’s musical heritage.

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Interesting Facts About the City of Music

One of the Oldest Cultural Cities
Varanasi is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Its long history helped preserve traditional forms of music and art. Ancient scholars and musicians were associated with the city.

Home to Legendary Musicians
Many well-known classical musicians trained or performed in Varanasi. The city became a major learning center for music students. Traditional teaching methods are still followed in many places.

Music Is Part of Daily Life
Devotional songs are performed regularly in temples and during religious ceremonies. Music can often be heard during festivals and rituals across the city.

Hosts Cultural Festivals
Varanasi hosts several music and cultural festivals each year. These festivals provide a platform for artists to perform and promote classical music traditions.

Recognised Internationally
The UNESCO recognition has highlighted Varanasi’s cultural importance in the field of music.

Read more: Which Place Is Known as the Vegetable Basket of India?

Jasreet Kaur
Jasreet Kaur

Sub Editor

Jasreet Kaur is a journalist with 3+ years of experience. Driven and committed, she writes on Trending News, covering both National and International topics. She has previously worked with Zee News as a content writer.  Fueled by a desire to see positive growth in organizations, society, and the world.

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First Published: Apr 15, 2026, 09:02 IST

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