SSC Full Form: Staff Selection Commission, Get Complete Details

SSC Full Form: The full form of SSC is Staff Selection Commission. The SSC is a major body of the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) and it includes a Chairman, two members, and a Secretary-Cum-Controller of Examinations.

Previously, the Staff Selection Commission was termed as Subordinate Services Commission. Apart from this, SSC is also known as Secondary School Certificate. This exam is conducted by CBSE and other state boards for the 10th standard students. However, in this article, we have shared details about the Staff Selection Commission. So, let's know about the SSC Full Form with complete details of all the recruitment exams.

What is SSC and Its Functions?

SSC stands for the Staff Selection Commission. It is an organization under the Government of India that is responsible for recruiting candidates for various positions in the central government departments and ministries. The commission conducts examinations to fill vacancies in various government departments, public sector undertakings, and other related agencies.

Competitive Exams Held by SSC

SSC organizes competitive exams for recruitment to various government posts. Some of the most popular exams conducted by SSC include:

• SSC CGL (Combined Graduate Level): For graduate-level posts in government departments.
• SSC CHSL (Combined Higher Secondary Level): For posts such as LDC (Lower Division Clerk), Data Entry Operator, etc.
• SSC MTS (Multi-Tasking Staff): For non-technical posts like peons, clerks, etc.
• SSC JE (Junior Engineer): For recruiting engineers in government departments.
• SSC CPO (Central Police Organization): For posts in police forces like Delhi Police, CAPFs (Central Armed Police Forces), etc.

Functions of SSC

The SSC is responsible for performing various functions that have been listed below here.  

Recruitment to Various Government Departments:

• The SSC fills up vacancies for numerous posts across various departments, ministries, and organizations of the Government of India. These positions span across sectors such as administration, clerical work, law enforcement, and technical fields.

Staffing Central Government Ministries:

• SSC recruits staff for various central government ministries and organizations, including positions in the Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Railways, Ministry of Finance, and more.

Providing Government Jobs:

• SSC ensures that recruitment processes for government jobs are fair, transparent, and based on merit, providing thousands of job opportunities for individuals across India.

Conducting Skill-based Tests:

• Some SSC exams are designed to assess specific skills required for certain jobs, such as typing tests, computer proficiency tests, and language proficiency tests.

Formulating Recruitment Policies:

• SSC works with the central government to formulate policies related to recruitment, ensuring that the process is streamlined and in line with government regulations.

Advisory Role:

• The commission provides advice and recommendations to the central government regarding staffing requirements and vacancy-related matters for various posts.

Maintaining Transparency:

• SSC ensures transparency in recruitment by publishing notifications, exam results, and recruitment-related information on its official website. It also provides clarity on the selection process and criteria for each exam.

Coordination with Other Departments:

• SSC collaborates with various ministries, departments, and government agencies to carry out recruitment drives and exams effectively.

SSC Exam Eligibility Criteria: Educational Qualification and Age Limit

The eligibility criteria for SSC exams depend on the specific exam being taken. However, there are general requirements that apply to most of the exams conducted by SSC. Below are the common eligibility criteria for candidates to apply for SSC exams:

What is the Nationality to Apply for SSC Exam?

• Indian Citizen: The candidate must be a citizen of India.
• Other Nationalities: Candidates from Nepal, Bhutan, Tibetan refugees who came to India before January 1, 1962, and individuals of Indian origin who have migrated from countries like Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Burma, and East African countries can also apply. However, they need to meet the specific conditions defined by the Indian Government.

SSC Physical Standards

For SSC CPO (Police): Height, chest measurement, and physical fitness standards apply. Example: Male candidates: Height 170 cm, Chest 80 cm (with 5 cm expansion); Female candidates have different requirements.

Medical Standards

Required for SSC CPO (Police) and certain physically demanding roles: Medical examination is mandatory.

Language Proficiency

Proficiency in reading, writing, and speaking Hindi or English is required for many posts like Clerk and LDC.

What is the Application Process for SSC Exam?

The candidates keen on applying for the SSC exam need to fill the application form online on official SSC website ssc.gov.in. Candidates need to fill out the details, upload  their photographs, signature, and pay fee. 

Application Fee to Apply for SSC Exam 

The candidates who apply for the SSC exams need to pay the requisite amount of fee. The fee can be paid either through online mode or through challan. The fee is given below. 

• ₹100 for General category candidates
• Exempted for SC/ST, PwD, Women, and other reserved categories

SSC CGL Apply Online 2025

SSC CGL FAQs 2025

SSC CGL Vacancy 2025

SSC CGL Posts List

SSC CGL Eligibility Criteria

SSC CGL ASO Salary

SSC CGL Previous Year Question Paper

SSC CGL Syllabus

List of Static GK Topics for Various Exams

What is the Selection Process for SSC Exam? 

The selection process for SSC exams generally includes the following. However, the selection process varies depending on the post for which one has applied for.

• Written Examination: This can consist of multiple stages (Preliminary, Mains, etc.), depending on the exam.
• Skill Tests: Some exams, like the SSC CHSL or SSC MTS, may require candidates to clear typing or data entry speed tests.

SSC Exam Calendar 2025-2026

The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) has released the 2025-2026 SSC Exam Calendar, outlining the key dates for notifications, application submissions, and exam schedules. These exams are aimed at recruiting candidates for various positions in government ministries, departments, and organizations.

Detailed Exam Schedule for SSC 2025-2026

Below is the detailed schedule for each exam as per the SSC Exam Calendar 2025-2026: