UGC NET Biology Syllabus 2026: Check Exam Pattern & Download Topic Wise Syllabus PDF
UGC NET Biology 2026 is organized by NTA through the CBT process between 22 June and 30 June 2026. This examination contains two papers, with Paper 1 having questions on general teaching and research aptitude containing 50 questions, whereas Paper 2 will have subject-specific questions related to biology with 100 questions. The total marks for this examination are 300. No marks are deducted for any wrong answer. Download the UGC NET Biology syllabus 2026 from this page.
Key Points
- UGC NET Biology 2026 exam is for Assistant Professor & JRF roles.
- Exam from June 22, 2026 to June 30, 2026; two papers, no negative marking.
- Paper 1: General aptitude; Paper 2: Biology syllabus with MCQs.
UGC NET Biology Syllabus 2026: UGC NET Biology is a national level examination that is carried out by the National Testing Agency (NTA). The test is held for selecting individuals who will serve as Assistant Professors and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) in the universities and colleges of India. Each year, several thousand candidates take part in this exam. For those who are appearing in the UGC NET Biology 2026, knowing the entire syllabus is the first and foremost thing to do. It will provide all the relevant information related to the topics that must be prepared for the exam.
UGC NET Biology Syllabus 2026
The UGC NET Biology 2026 test is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for the University Grants Commission (UGC). The UGC NET June 2026 examination will take place between 22 June 2026 and 30 June 2026. The test includes two papers, Paper 1 and Paper 2. The Paper 1 has 50 questions with an overall weightage of 100 marks, whereas Paper 2 includes 100 questions having 200 marks. Both Papers are attempted at once within the period of three hours. There is no negative marking, and each right answer carries two marks. Paper 1 is for all subjects, but Paper 2 deals with subject-specific topics like Cell Biology, Genetics, Ecology, Physiology, Biotechnology, and Molecular Biology.
Download UGC NET Economics Syllabus 2026
UGC NET Biology Exam Pattern 2026
The UGC NET Biology exam of 2026 is an exam which is organized through a well-defined pattern laid down by the NTA. The exam takes place in the form of CBT. There are two papers – Paper 1 and Paper 2. Both the papers take place on the same day in three-hour duration without any break. Paper 1 assesses the general research and teaching skills and it is common for all disciplines. On the other hand, Paper 2 includes subject-related questions and is based on the Biology syllabus. The entire paper consists of MCQs. There is no negative marking.
| Particulars | Paper 1 | Paper 2 |
| Conducting Body | NTA | NTA |
| Exam Mode | Computer-Based Test (CBT) | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Type of Questions | MCQs | MCQs |
| Number of Questions | 50 | 100 |
| Total Marks | 100 | 200 |
| Marks per question | 2 marks | 2 marks |
| Negative Marking | No | No |
| Time Duration | 3 hr (Combined) | |
| Subject | General Aptitude | Biology |
| Medium | English & Hindi | English & Hindi |
UGC NET Biology Syllabus 2026: Paper-wise
The syllabus of UGC NET Biology 2026 is categorized into two papers. In Paper 1, there will be 50 MCQs that test the candidate’s skills in teaching and research aptitude, whereas in Paper 2, there will be 100 MCQs according to the candidate’s opted subject.
Both the papers need to be attempted for qualifying the exam. Below is the breakup paper-wise:
Paper 1: General Aptitude
The paper 1 of UGC NET is an essential paper which aims at measuring the aptitude of candidates for research and teaching. The syllabus of UGC NET Paper 1 is categorized into ten units which include analytical ability, comprehension, communication skills, logic, and general awareness related to higher education.
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Teaching Aptitude
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Research Aptitude
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Reading Comprehension
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Communication
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Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude
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Logical Reasoning
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Data Interpretation
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Information & Communication Technology (ICT)
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People, Development & Environment
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Higher Education System
Paper 2: Biology
UGC NET June 2026 Paper 2 is the subject-related paper that tests the candidate's in-depth knowledge about the subject that he/she chooses. For candidates studying Biology, the following are the topics covered in UGC NET June 2026 Paper 2:
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Cell Biology
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Molecular Biology & Genetics
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Biochemistry
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Physiology (Plant & Animal)
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Ecology & Environment Biology
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Disease Biology, Microbiology & Immunology
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Genetics, Cell & Molecular Biology
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Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering
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Evolution & Biodiversity
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Research Methodology & Biostatistics
Upasna is an education journalist and subject matter expert with an extensive background in the competitive exam landscape. Currently contributing to the Exam Prep Section of Jagran Josh, Upasna specializes in creating well-researched, aspirant-centric content and simplifying complex topics for competitive examinations. Her academic expertise, coupled with her own firsthand experience preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, helps her provide strategic preparation insights and a comprehensive perspective to aspirants. She holds a Master's degree in Forensic Chemical Sciences. Apart from delivering valuable exam resources, Upasna is a passionate communications professional who also enjoys reading and writing.
