Explained: What is Operation Sindhu?

Operation Sindhu is a humanitarian evacuation mission launched by India’s Ministry of External Affairs on June 18, 2025, to rescue Indian nationals, especially students, stranded in conflict-hit Iran amid the Israel–Iran War. The first flight, carrying 110 Indian students, departed from Yerevan, Armenia, and arrived in Delhi on June 19. The mission aims to ensure citizen safety, offer swift evacuation routes, and uphold India’s commitment to diaspora protection, reaffirming its global crisis-response capability and diplomatic strength.

Prabhat Mishra
Jun 20, 2025, 11:12 IST
What is Operation Sindhu?

What is Operation Sindhu?

What is Operation Sindhu?

Operation Sindu is a humanitarian evacuation mission launched by India’s Ministry of External Affairs on June 18, 2025, to repatriate Indian nationals – primarily students – stranded in conflict-affected areas of Iran amid the Israel-Iran War.

First Evacuation Phase

For the evacuation of students, first flights carrying 110 Indian students left from Yerevan, Armenia, on June 18, 2025, and landed in Delhi early on June 19, 2025. These students are escorted from northern Iran to Armenia on June 17 under the embassy's coordination.

What is the purpose of launching Operation Sindhu?

Operation Sindhu was launched by the Government of India on June 18, 2025, with the primary purpose of evacuating Indian citizens from Iran. To safely deport the Indian nationals, especially students, stranded in conflict-hit Iran amid escalating tension and military action between Iran and Israel.

What are the objectives of Operation Sindhu?

The key objective of Operation Sindhu is: 

1. Ensure Safety of Indian Citizens: Iran has been experiencing missile attacks and drone strikes due to the Israel-Iran conflicts, creating a serious risk to civilians.

2. Provide Swift and Safe Passage: India coordinated with neighbouring countries like Armenia and Turkmenistan to enable land crossings and ensure safe flight arrangements for returning to India.

3. Reaffirm India’s Commitment to Diaspora Protection: Like earlier missions (Operation Ganga, Operation Kaveri, and Operation Ajay), Operation Sindhu also reinforces India’s global policy of “No Indian Left Behind” during crises.

As per Randhir Jaiswal, Official Spokesperson, Ministry of External Affairs, “Operation Sindhu begins 🇮🇳.

India launched Operation Sindhu to evacuate Indian nationals from Iran. India evacuated 110 students from northern Iran, who crossed into Armenia under the supervision of our Missions in Iran and Armenia on 17th June. They departed from Yerevan on a special flight and will arrive in New Delhi in the early hours of 19th June 2025. 

🇮🇳 accords the highest priority to the safety and security of her nationals abroad.”

What is the significance of Operation Sindhu?

Operation Sindhu reflects India’s robust crisis response system and its ability to protect citizens in geopolitical flashpoints. It strengthens India’s diplomatic image and soft power globally.

Conclusion

India is actively carrying out Operation Sindhu, a clearing operation to rescue and bring home its citizens from Iran. The inaugural flight has safely returned 110 students,, and further rescue efforts are ongoing, utilising multiple routes and continuing embassy support.






Prabhat Mishra
Prabhat Mishra

Content Writer

    Prabhat Mishra is an accomplished content creator with over 2 years of expertise in education, national and international news, and current affairs. A B.Tech graduate with extensive UPSC preparation, he has qualified for the UPPCS 2022 Mains and Bihar 68th Mains, showcasing his deep understanding of competitive exams.

    He has contributed to top platforms like Mentorship IndiaIAS BABA, and IAS SARTHI, delivering engaging articles on trending topics and global affairs. As a content writer for Jagranjosh.com, Prabhat specializes in crafting high-quality, insightful content for the G.K. and Current Affairs section, driving engagement and providing value to a wide audience.

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