Top 50 CBSE Class 12 History MCQs with Answers for High Score in Pre-Board Exam 2026

Top 50 CBSE Class 12 History MCQs with Answers: For CBSE class 12 students this collection of Top 50 MCQs will help them prepare for the pre-board and board exams. It is based on the latest CBSE curriculum which covers chapters from Ancient India (Harappan Civilization, Early States, and Social Structures), Medieval India and Modern India (Colonialism, and the Making of the Constitution). Whether you are preparing for CBSE pre-boards, or board exams, these MCQs will be an essential step in securing higher marks. These objective type questions will help you understand the assertion-reason logic, key concepts, etc.

(Note: The questions will be updated on a regular basis, students are advised to keep checking the article to solve the remaining MCQs) 

Check for relevant links: CBSE 12th Date Sheet 2026: Download FINAL Class 12 Schedule PDF; Check Exam Day, Date and Time

Top 50 CBSE Class 12 History MCQs with Answers: Key Highlights

Check essential information regarding CBSE Class 12 History paper from here. 

Top 50 MCQs for Class 12 History with Answers

1.Which of the following statements about Ashoka is true?
a) He adopted Jainism
b) He abandoned war after the Battle of Kalinga
c) He never followed Buddhism
d) He was the last ruler of the Mauryan Dynasty

2. Who led the Dandi March in 1930?
a) Subhas Chandra Bose
b) Sardar Patel
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Jawaharlal Nehru

3. What was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire?
a) Mysore
b) Hampi
c) Kanchipuram
d) Madurai

4. Match the archaeologists with their contributions:

A. Cunningham – 1. Father of Indian Archaeology

B. John Marshall – 2. Directed Harappan excavations

C. B.B. Lal – 3. Excavated Kalibangan

D. Daya Ram Sahni – 4. Excavated Harappa

(A) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

(B) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

(C) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1

(D) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2

5. Two statements are given below as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).

Read them carefully and choose the correct option.

Assertion (A):Harappa was a well-planned city.

Reason   (R):It had a well-planned drainage system.

Options:

(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reasoning of (A).

(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reasoning of (A).

(C) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.

(D) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

6. Which one of the following is a correct statement regarding the codes of social behaviour as laid down in Dharamasutras and Dharmashastras during the period of Mahabharata ?

(A) These norms were to be followed by theBrahminsonly.

(B) These norms were being followed universally.

(C) These norms were not followed universally.

(D) Only the rulers followed these norms

7. Which one of the following was a distinctive feature of Harappan Architecture?

(A) Use of Wood

(C) Use of Bricks

(B) Use of Iron

(D) Use of Marble

8. Arrange the following in chronological order and choose the correct option: 

I. Battle of Talikota

II. Battle of Talikota Establishment of Nagalapuram 

III. Formation of KamalpuramTank 

IV. Emergence of theSultanate ofGolconda Options: 

(A) I,II,III,IV 

(B) II, III,IV,I 

(C) III,II, IV,I 

(D) IV,I,III,II

9. Who amongst the following women was a member of the Constituent Assembly from Bombay ? 

(A) Kamala Nehru 

(B) Hansa Mehta 

(C) Purnima Banerji 

(D) Vijayalakshmi Pandit  

10. Who amongst the following wrote the line “Khoob Ladi Mardani, Woh To Jhansi Wali Rani Thi” ? 

(A) Mahadevi Verma 

(B) Harivansh Rai Bachchan 

(C) Subhadra Kumari Chauhan 

(D) Ramdhari Singh Dinkar    

11. Imagine reading the ‘Nalayira Divyaprabandham’, a significant text in Tamil. Why is this collection often referred to as the Tamil Veda ? 

(A) It contains laws and regulations of Tamil society. 

(B) It holds religious significance equivalent to Vedas.  

(C) It is documented as a historical epic based on events.

(D) It serves as a manual for temple construction.  

12. Which of the following was the main source of initial information about Hampi’s ruins for Colonel Colin Mackenzie ? 

(A) British documents 

(B) Memories of priests 

(C) Foreign travellers account 

(D) Epigraphic inscriptions 

13. Which of the following statement best explains the uniformity in urban planning across Harappa ? 

(A) Presence of Central authority    

(B) Management by city-states    

(C) Organisation of tribal leadership  

(D)  System of nomadic governance  

14. Who among the following included the composition of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji in the Guru Granth Sahib?

(A) Guru Hargobind Sahibji

(B) Guru Gobind Singh ji

(C) Guru Arjan Devji

(D) Guru Harkrishan Sahibji

15. Which of the following statements is true regarding the land revenue System of the Mughals?

(A) The revenue collectors collected tax on land in cash only.

(B) The cultivated lands were taxed without any measurement.

(C) Revenue from the land was the economic mainstay of the empire.

(D) The tax collectors used to collect taxes with the help of Sahukars

16. Which one of the following revenue systems was implemented by Charles Cornwallis in India ? 

(a) The Zamindari System 

(b) The Mahalwari System 

(c) The Ryotwari System 

(d) The Malguzari System

17. Which one of the following is the oldest dynasty ? 

(a) Maurya 

(b) Gupta 

(c) Kushana 

(d) Kanva

18. Who led the Revolt of 1857 from Lucknow ? 

(a)Alamgir 

(b) Birjis Qadr 

(c)Nana Sahib 

(d) Peshwa Baji Rao 

19. Who among the following Chinese Buddhist monks visited India in the fifth century (CE)? 

(a) Xuan Zang

(b) Fa Xian 

(c)  I-Tsing 

(d)Yijing

20. Which of the following statements best describes the effect of the Permanent Settlement on zamindars ? 

(A) They become landless labourers. 

(B) They all were replaced byJotedars. 

(C) They sold their land to the British. 

(D) They gained significant control overland

21. On whose advice Gandhiji spent a year travelling around British India forgetting to know the land and its people before entering into politics ? 

(A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak 

(B) Gopal Krishna Gokhale 

(C) Lala Lajpat Rai 

(D) Bipin Chandra Pal

22. Which of the following statements is correct about Prabhavati Gupta ? 

(a) She was a Gupta Queen. 

(b) She had no access to resources. 

(c) She donated land to elites. 

(d) She was the daughter of Chandragupta II.

23. Who among the following founded the Mauryan Empire ? 

(a) Ashoka 

(b) Kautilya 

(c) Chandragupta Maurya 

(d) Vikramaditya

24. Who among the following travellers belonged to Portugal ? 

(a) Ibn Battuta 

(b) Marco Polo 

(c) Duarte Barbosa 

(d) Al-Biruni

25. In which of the following places is the Brihadishvara temple situated ? 

(a) Bijapur 

(b) Belur 

(c) Vijayanagara 

(d) Thanjavur

CBSE Class 12 History MCQ Answer Key Table

These MCQs are a quick way to practice and revise your history chapters. These questions are prepared through all the chapters, giving you an overview of the entire History paper. Utilise these questions to elevate your pre-board and board exam preparation. 

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