What is the Green Card Lottery in the US? Check Key Details and Facts

Discover the US Green Card Lottery (Diversity Visa Program), an annual initiative by the U.S. Department of State since 1990. It offers approximately 50,000 immigrant visas, selected randomly and free of charge, aiming to diversify immigration. While winning is a key step, it leads to a rigorous process including interviews, medical, and background checks.

Ayukta Zisha
Jun 16, 2025, 02:29 EDT
What is Green Card Lottery in US?
What is Green Card Lottery in US?

Demand for admission is high, making this immigration channel highly competitive in the United States. According to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) provisions, a few nations with high immigration rates into the US are denied participation in the Green Card Lottery, formally referred to as the Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery Program. Non-English versions for or by the US Department of State can receive the name of the program; it offers around 50,000 immigrant visas annually, randomly selected from applicants who fulfill basic eligibility requirements. A process is generally free of charge; however, applicants need to be strictly in compliance with the application guidelines to avoid immediate disqualification. The accepted formal name for the program is the Diversity Immigrant Visa (DV) Program. 

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Key Facts 

Started: In 1990, under the Immigration Act

Who operates it: U.S. Department of State

Number of visas allotted every year: 50,000 permanent resident visas

Fee to apply: None (fraudulent sites may ask for money)

When to apply: Usually opens in October and closes in November annually

How selections are made: By a random drawing of names conducted and computerized.

When to issue the green cards: On or after the first of October of the next year, offering, for example, the issue of green cards from October 1, 2025, for DV-2026.

Details About the Green Card Lottery 

Winning the Green Card lottery is a big step, but it doesn't mean you automatically get a Green Card. If you win, you still have to go through a tough process. This includes:

  • Passing an interview: You'll need to talk with an officer.
  • Getting a medical checkup: You'll need to see a doctor.
  • Having a background check: The government will check your history.

These steps make sure you meet all the rules for living in the U.S. There are also strict rules for applying:

  • You can only enter once. If you send in more than one entry, you'll be automatically disqualified. There are no exceptions.
  • Watch out for scams! The only real place to apply is on the official government website. Don't trust other sites.

A good tip for married couples is that both partners can apply separately. This can make your chances of winning better. If one spouse gets picked, the other spouse and their children can also get Green Cards from that same winning entry.

Why Does the US Run This Lottery?  

The Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery, often called the Green Card Lottery, was created with a special goal: to make immigration to the United States more diverse.

It does this by offering a chance to people from countries that haven't sent many immigrants to the U.S. in recent years. This helps to even out immigration patterns, ensuring that people from a wider range of backgrounds can come and contribute to American society.

Beyond just balancing origins, the lottery also gives opportunities to skilled individuals who might not have other ways to immigrate. Many traditional visa paths focus on specific family ties or job offers. The DV Lottery acts as an alternative, providing a pathway for talented people who may not qualify through those regular options, enriching the U.S. with a broader mix of cultures and skills.

Ayukta Zisha
Ayukta Zisha

Content Writer

    Ayukta Zisha is a Content Writer and Published Author with a Master’s degree in English Literature. She also holds a certification in Digital Marketing from IIT Delhi. Deeply passionate about art, aesthetics, and literature, Ayukta brings a unique creative flair to her writing. A dedicated bibliophile, she continues to explore and share her love for words through engaging and insightful content. You can reach out to her at ayukta.jisha@jagrannewmedia.com

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