Santa Claus is arguably the most recognizable character in the world when it comes to holiday specifically Christmas, gift giving and childhood happiness. Santa is a worldwide symbol of generosity. He traditionally wears a red suit with a white beard and jovial facial expression. Over the years, Santa evolved from various origins; the beginning of his modern identity can be traced through numerous events throughout human civilization, religious beliefs, mythological stories and pop culture today.
The story of Santa Claus goes much deeper than what we see in the modern iteration of this character. The origins of Santa Claus were founded in part upon real individuals who existed hundreds of years ago. The transformation of Santa Claus from an actual person to what has become a beloved icon over many generations can be attributed to historical events, traditions and spiritual beliefs of many cultures.
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Who Was Santa Claus?
St. Nicholas was a 4th-century bishop who lived in what is now known as Turkey. He was known for his kind deeds and generosity towards the less fortunate, especially children, as well as his habit of giving to those in need.
According to many stories, he would secretly help families in need by leaving gifts for them at night. Because of his reputation as a protector of children and a symbol of generosity, he was well respected throughout Europe.
Evolution of Santa Claus in America
Santa Claus has undergone many transformations since being first introduced to the United States. During the late 1700s and early 1800s, writers and poet made many contributions to how Americans viewed Santa Claus.
A very influential work during this era was the publication of the poem "A Visit from St. Nicholas" commonly referred to today as "'Twas the Night Before Christmas'" in 1823, which contained many of the elements associated with today's Santa Claus, such as his sleigh, flying reindeer, and jolly personality.
During this time, Santa Claus was further refined through illustrations found in newspapers and magazines. He transformed from his previous portrayal as a somber, religious figure to the jovial, generous man who brings presents to children on the night before Christmas.
Conclusion
Santa Claus, a legendary figure that has evolved into a global character, has a rich, multi-faceted history. The modern representations of Santa are derived from St. Nicholas and encompass various cultural, literary and folkloric traditions. By learning about St. Nicholas' life and the subsequent establishment of Santa, it becomes evident how the joining of various aspects of history combined with the passing down of tradition have resulted in the ongoing creation of stories that continue to be passed along throughout the generations.
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