Flag of New York: Check the Symbol, History, Meaning and More

The New York state flag, formally adopted in 1901, reflects the state's history, values, and colonial origins. Its deep blue background features the State's Coat of Arms, which includes a sun over the Hudson River, two supporters, the motto ‘Excelsior’, and an American eagle on a globe. The flag's design elements date back to the American Revolution, with the current blue background adopted in 1901, replacing earlier white and buff backgrounds. The symbolism may have been inspired by 17th-century settler Jonas Bronck or the Duke of York. The inclusion of Liberty and Justice underscores the state's foundational values of freedom, independence, fairness, and the rule of law. The flag is a unique blend of history, colonialism, and revolutionary ideals, symbolizing New York's journey and commitment to justice, liberty, and progress.

Sneha Singh
Jul 26, 2025, 09:13 EDT
Flag of New York
Flag of New York

The flag of New York is more than a simple flag; it is a reflection of the history of the state, the values of New York State, and our colonial origin. Although the flag was formally adopted in 1901, it is anchored to artwork that predates the American Revolution. The flag provides representations of our commitment to justice, liberty, and progress. With a broad blue background and unique coat of arms, the flag has a bright and lively character, and an eagle sitting on top of the world with outstretched wings, like a symbol of freedom, reflects a spirit of resilience and hope in New York State. However, what do the sun, supporters, and motto mean? Let's take a closer look at the meaning and journey of this historical flag.

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What Does the Flag of New York Look Like?

The New York flag is deep blue with the Arms of the State of New York in the middle of the flag. The coat of arms consists of

  • A sun shining over a view of the Hudson River.

  • Two supporters: Liberty is holding a liberty cap on a staff, and Justice holds balanced scales, blindfolded.

  • The motto, Excelsior (Latin for Ever Upward) on a ribbon.

  • An American eagle perched on a globe over the shield to indicate global reach and national unity.

New York - State Flag - For Outdoor Use – Flags USA

Source: flagsusa.com

What Is the Historical Origin of the Flag?

The flag's heritage can be traced to the American Revolution (1775-83) when units would carry a flag of a similar design. In 1858, a state flag similar to what we see today was officially adopted with a white background. Later in 1896, the white background was changed to buff (a slightly tan colour) to honor the colour of Revolutionary War uniforms. The vibrant dark blue background that we are accustomed to today was adopted on April 2, 1901.

Who Inspired the Symbols on the Coat of Arms?

The symbolism may have originated with Jonas Bronck, a 17th-century settler in the area now known as the Bronx, NY. Bronck's coat of arms had a rising sun, which could have inspired New York's official seal and arms, adopted in 1778. Another theory as to a sun symbol is a salute to the Duke of York, whose badge depicted a surrounding sun, which is appropriate since the state is named after him.

What Does the Motto ‘Excelsior’ Mean?

The Latin term "Excelsior" translates to "Ever Upward" and illustrates New York's vision, tenacity, and growth-based mindset. The state continues to strive toward excellence and growth in statesmanship at both the national and global levels.

When Was the Current Coat of Arms Finalized?

While a version of the coat of arms existed much earlier, the elements of its design were formally established in 1882. Since that time, however, those fundamental elements, he sunrise over the Hudson, Liberty and Justice, and the motto, have been consistent from the Revolutionary War onward.

Why Are Liberty and Justice the Supporters?

The inclusion of Liberty and Justice underscores the state's foundational values. Liberty, bearing her symbolic cap, represents freedom and independence, while Justice, blindfolded and holding scales, represents fairness and the rule of law, two pillars of New York's governance and identity.

What Makes New York’s Flag Unique?

The New York flag integrates history, colonialism, and ideals from the Revolution. Its themes - the Hudson River, the rising sun, the workmen, and allegorical figures - reflect the state's world-famous beauty as well as its history in creating the United States of America. 

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Conclusion

From its origins with the American Revolution to its contemporary symbolism, the New York state flag has its own unique legacy regarding justice, liberty, and progress. Whether it is on display at a government building or seen flying at public events, it is a visual story that embodies the journey and values of the Empire State.

Sneha Singh
Sneha Singh

Content Writer

    Sneha Singh is a US News Content Writer at Jagran Josh, covering major developments in international policies and global affairs. She holds a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from Amity University, Lucknow Campus. With over six months of experience as a Sub Editor at News24 Digital, Sneha brings sharp news judgment, SEO expertise and a passion for impactful storytelling.

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    FAQs

    • What colours were the New York flag backgrounds before the current deep blue?
      +
      Before the deep blue, the flag had a white background (adopted in 1858) and then a buff background (adopted in 1896).
    • What are the main elements of the New York State Coat of Arms on the flag?
      +
      The Coat of Arms features a sun over the Hudson River, two supporters (Liberty and Justice), the motto ‘Excelsior,’ and an American eagle perched on a globe.
    • When was the current New York state flag formally adopted?
      +
      The current New York state flag was formally adopted in 1901.

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