List of Official State Animals for All 50 U.S. States

The United States embraces its natural heritage by designating official state animals, and each state chooses animals that reflect its unique landscape, identity, or history. The range of animals is wide and varied, from iconic mammals like the white-tailed deer, black bear, and moose to unique breeds, including the Boston Terrier and Missouri Mule. Some states select marine life, like whales and manatees, while others select birds, horses, and even a chicken. 

Together, the animal descriptions paint a picture of America’s vast landscapes from forests and mountains to coasts and plains, and reflect what animals share those landscapes. Highlighting state animals not only provides pride throughout people in a state; it reflects an emphasis on cultural identity, conservation, and the profound connections between people and the wildlife that call their home their own.

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State Animals for all 50 States in the U.S.

Top 5 Most Common U.S. State Animals

1. White-tailed Deer

The white-tailed deer is the most popularly adopted state animal (12 states). Sporting a reddish-brown coat in summer and grayish fur in winter, the white-tailed deer presents an image of grace and adaptability. The white-tailed deer is an important part of the ecosystems of North America, and contributes culturally to hunting and conservation. 

2. Black Bear

Four states claim the black bear as their state animal. Despite their name, black bears can also be varying shades of brown or cinnamon (in periods of molting). Black bears are adaptable creatures and will live in forested areas, mountainous regions, or swampy environments. Black bears are the most common species of bear in North America and exemplify wilderness and manageability while exhibiting ecological balance and cultural awareness.

3. Moose

The moose, the largest deer in the U.S., is represented by two states as a state animal. Moose are long-legged with massive antlers. Moose inhabit cold northern areas and wetlands. The moose is a representation of stubbornness, solitude, and endurance, and exemplifies an uncompromising, assertive character of northern wilderness. 

4. Grizzly Bear

Designated by 2 states, the grizzly bear symbolizes wild grandeur and strength. Grizzly bears have distinctive muscular humps and long claws and are apex predators and keystone species that contribute to ecological health. Grizzly bears used to range across much of North America, but now are limited to occurring in Alaska and Montana, and in designated wilderness areas where they are protected.

5. Gray Squirrel 

Recognized by 2 states, the gray squirrel represents action and perseverance. Gray squirrels are common in urban parks and hardwood forests and are expert climbers and food hoarders. They also have an endearing playful nature that makes them memorable wildlife neighbors. Symbolically, the gray squirrel represents resourcefulness, adaptability, and preparing for the future. These are all fitting traits for representation as a state symbol.