The Lincoln Memorial: History, Significance & Its Role in America’s Identity

The Lincoln Memorial is not just a monument; it’s a powerful symbol and a backdrop to some of the most significant moments in American history. Established on May 30, 1922, the memorial was built in honor of Abraham Lincoln, the famous 16th President of the United States, in Washington, D.C. It symbolizes a testament to resilience and a powerful symbol of unity and freedom. From its commanding presence at the end of the National Mall to the profound gaze of the 16th president within its classical columns, it beckons contemplation. To know what makes this gigantic structure so incredibly famous and what secrets it holds within its hallowed walls?  Let's dive into the enduring legacy of the Lincoln Memorial.

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Why is the Lincoln Memorial So Famous? 

If you wonder why the Lincoln Memorial is so iconic, then you must gather knowledge about its sole purpose, unique blend of design and the historic events that have unfolded on its grand steps. Firstly, it honors Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. His legacy as the "Great Emancipator" makes this architecture so significant. He was the leader who guided the nation through the intense Civil War, making him an epitome of greatness. The Memorial serves as a perpetual tribute to his ideals of unity, freedom, and equality.

Who Designed the Iconic Lincoln Memorial? 

Behind the design of this prominent Monument lies the creativity and mastermind of Henry Bacon. It was built on reclaimed marshland along the Potomac River's banks and was modeled after the Parthenon in Athens. Second, the Parthenon in ancient Greece served as the model for its elegant and traditional style. Henry Bacon, the architect, had a concept for a building that would represent democracy and everlasting principles. Daniel Chester French created the sculpture of Lincoln sitting. The concept behind this conveys a sense of somberness and wisdom that captivates visitors and encourages deep introspection. 

Where was the Lincoln Memorial Established?

Although there was much debate and dispute on the best location, the Lincoln Memorial Commission, which was established in 1910, finally decided on a spot on the National Mall, across from the Capitol building. In front of over 50,000 people, the finished memorial was dedicated on May 30, 1922, after the cornerstone was laid in 1915. Since then, the Lincoln Memorial has become a living stage for American democracy and civil rights. 

This legendary cornerstone has witnessed monumental gatherings and transformative speeches, most notably Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963. The event is considered historic as thousands of people rallied for civil rights and cemented the Memorial's place as a symbol of the ongoing struggle for justice and equality in America. It’s a place where people still come to voice their opinions for change, protest and to celebrate. For anyone who loves history must-see this landmark while visiting the nation's capital.

What Are the 5 Fascinating Facts About the Lincoln Memorial?

Beyond its powerful presence, the Lincoln Memorial is packed with intriguing details:

• The 36 Doric columns of the Memorial are a direct reflection of the Parthenon. The attic frieze features the names of the 48 states during the dedication in 1922; plaques for Alaska and Hawaii were subsequently added.

• The statue of Abraham Lincoln sitting within is enormous. It weighs 175 tons and is 19 feet tall, carved from Georgia white marble. Lincoln would be almost twenty-eight feet tall if he were standing!

• Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address, which calls for rapprochement after the Civil War, is displayed on the north wall. His renowned Gettysburg Address, a powerful declaration on equality and national sacrifice, is displayed on the south wall.

• After taking a close look at the walls and columns you will witness a tiny inward angle. The edifice appears perfectly straight thanks to this delicate architectural design, which was typical of ancient Greek temples.

• The Reflecting Pool extends over 2,000 feet to the Washington Monument, with the Lincoln Memorial serving as its anchor at its western end. From vigils to celebrations, this iconic view provides a potent visual axis that sets the stage for innumerable unforgettable events. It's a classic photo opportunity in D.C.

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Where Was Abraham Lincoln Buried? 

Abraham Lincoln is not buried in the Lincoln Memorial. Because of the Memorial's prominence, this is a frequent misperception. Rather, the Lincoln Tomb in Oak Ridge Cemetery in Springfield, Illinois, is the last burial site of President Abraham Lincoln. Mary Todd Lincoln, his wife, and three of their four sons—Thomas ("Tad"), William, and Edward—are alongside him. As a significant historical site in and of itself, the tomb draws travelers who wish to honor the former president in his home state. 

The Lincoln Memorial, therefore, serves as a symbolic monument, a place for contemplation and inspiration in the heart of the nation's capital, ensuring that the ideals Abraham Lincoln championed continue to resonate with generations of Americans. It remains a powerful national treasure and a testament to the enduring spirit of the United States.