All About Virgin Island - Flag, Map, Capital, Geography, History, and Education

Jul 24, 2025, 08:10 EDT

The U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI), a U.S. territory in the Caribbean, includes St. Croix, St. John, and St. Thomas, with Charlotte Amalie as its capital. Its flag features an eagle representing the U.S. relationship, peace, and self-defense. Geologically an extension of Puerto Rico's mountains, the islands have a temperate climate. Historically, after indigenous populations, the islands were colonized by European powers, particularly Denmark, which established sugarcane plantations with enslaved Africans. 

Virginia Island
Virginia Island

The United States Virgin Islands (USVI), an organized but unincorporated territory of the United States, is a wonderful destination in the northeastern Caribbean Sea. At the eastern part of the Greater Antilles, just 64 km (40 miles) east of Puerto Rico, the USVI is part of the larger Virgin Islands, which also consist of the British Virgin Islands. The US Virgin Islands consists of three major islands, St. Croix, St. John, and St.

Thomas with about 50 smaller islets and cays. The USVI is an island paradise rich in culture, beauty, and history with both American and Caribbean influences.  The capital of the US Virgin Islands, Charlotte Amalie (on St. Thomas) is a well-known busy port of commercial and tourism activity.

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Virgin Island Flag Meaning

The U.S. Virgin Islands' flag has a streamlined version of the U.S. coat of arms in the center. The eagle is yellow and is shown in a white field. The eagle is shown holding an olive branch in one talon and three arrows in the other talon. To each side of the eagle are the letters "V" and "I," the letters that stand for "Virgin Islands." The eagle symbolizes the relationship with the United States; the olive branch symbolizes peace; and the arrows symbolize the islands' ability to defend themselves.

Source: wikipedia.org

What is the geography of the Virgin Islands?

The U.S. Virgin Islands are part of the Greater Antilles and figure geologically as an extension of the mountain ranges of Puerto Rico. The islands are igneous and sedimentary rock that rises from the continental shelf with peaks such as Crown Mountain (St. Thomas), Bordeaux Mountain (St. John), and Mount Eagle (St. Croix). St. Croix is the largest island, with northern mountains and a southern plain, while St. Thomas and St. John are characterized by high levels of rugged landscape. All islands are bordered by fringing coral reefs.

Source: worldatlas

The climate is temperate, with average daily temperatures ranging from 28∘°C (82°F) in January to 31∘°C (88°F) in July, affected by trade winds. Precipitation averages 1,100 mm (45 inches) a year, with a sporadic rainy season from September to December. Droughts may occur with the possibility of hurricanes from time to time. Much of the original tropical forest has been cut down and replaced by secondary woodland, and although the land fauna is relatively thin, the marine environment is nonetheless diverse.

What is the Capital of Virgin Island?

The Virgin Islands are split into two separate territories, and each has its own capital. For the U.S. Virgin Islands, which includes the islands of St. Thomas, St. John, and St. Croix, the capital city is Charlotte Amalie. This city is located on the island of St. Thomas. For the British Virgin Islands, which includes Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Anegada, and Jost Van Dyke, the capital city is Road Town, located on the island of Tortola.

What is the History of the United States Virgin Islands?

The earliest human presence in the islands dates back to around 1000 BCE with the arrival of Arawakan-speaking people from the Orinoco River basin. These farmers and fishers eventually developed the complex Taino culture by approximately 1200 CE. The warlike Carib people settled in the mid-15th century, conquering the Taino and dominating the islands when Christopher Columbus arrived at St. Croix in 1493. Columbus named the islands "Santa Ursula y las Once Mil Virgenes." While Spain claimed the islands in 1555, English and French settlers were farming on St. Croix by 1625.

Denmark claimed St. Thomas in 1666 and St. John in 1684, establishing sugarcane plantations worked by African slaves. St. Thomas became a significant slave market. Denmark purchased St. Croix in 1733, making it a major sugarcane production center. By the early 19th century, the sugar industry declined, and two slave revolts led to the abolition of slavery in 1848.

The United States purchased the islands from Denmark in 1917 for $25 million. They were administered by the U.S. Navy until 1931, then by the Department of the Interior with presidential-appointed civilian governors. Tourism began to flourish after World War II. The Organic Act of the Virgin Islands, revised in 1954, forms the basis of the current governmental structure. The first popularly elected governor took office in 1970, and while attempts to draft a constitution have been made since 1976, none have yet been ratified.

What are Some Quick Facts About the United States Virgin Islands?

  • Head Of Government: Governor Albert Bryan, Jr.

  • Capital: Charlotte Amalie

  • Population (2025 est.): 78,500

  • Currency Exchange Rate: 1 US dollar equals 0.893 euro (Note: This is a provided fact and may fluctuate)

  • Head Of State: President of the United States: Donald Trump (Note: This is a provided fact and may change based on election outcomes)

  • Official Language: English

  • Religion: Predominantly Christian, with about half Protestant and over one-fourth Roman Catholic.

  • Largest Settlement: Charlotte Amalie (population over 10,000

  • National Parks: Virgin Islands National Park (St. John) and Buck Island Reef National Monument (Buck Island).

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How is the Education in Virgin Islands?

The education system in the Virgin Islands, which includes both the U.S. and British territories, is working to teach students from their youngest years through college. In the U.S. Virgin Islands, public schools are run by the Department of Education, which is trying to improve learning by mixing local culture and history into all subjects. However, the system faces big problems like old or damaged school buildings and not enough funding, which often causes parents who can afford it to choose private schools for their children. The main college is the University of the Virgin Islands (UVI). In the British Virgin Islands, education is mostly free and required for children up to age 17, and it follows a curriculum that prepares students for regional Caribbean exams. They also deal with issues like school facility maintenance and keeping the curriculum up-to-date with what the modern workforce needs.

Sneha Singh
Sneha Singh

Content Writer

    Sneha Singh is a US News Content Writer at Jagran Josh, covering major developments in international policies and global affairs. She holds a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from Amity University, Lucknow Campus. With over six months of experience as a Sub Editor at News24 Digital, Sneha brings sharp news judgment, SEO expertise and a passion for impactful storytelling.

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    FAQs

    • What is the significance of the eagle on the U.S. Virgin Islands flag?
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      The yellow eagle on the U.S. Virgin Islands flag is a streamlined version of the U.S. coat of arms. It symbolizes the islands' relationship with the United States. The olive branch in one talon represents peace, while the three arrows in the other talon signify the islands' ability to defend themselves.
    •  Do residents of the U.S. Virgin Islands vote in U.S. national elections?
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      Residents of the U.S. Virgin Islands are U.S. citizens and can vote in Democratic and Republican Party primaries. However, they do not vote in U.S. national elections.
    • How did the U.S. acquire the Virgin Islands?
      +
      The United States purchased the islands from Denmark in 1917 for $25 million. Prior to this, Denmark had established sugarcane plantations worked by enslaved Africans on the islands.

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