What is the Difference Between B1 and B2 Visa for the US? (Explained)

Sep 4, 2025, 16:05 IST

The difference between B1 and B2 visa is based on the purpose of your visit to the US. A B1 visa is for business, and a B2 visa is for tourism, with both often combined into a single B1/B2 visa for convenience.

Difference between B1 and B2 Visa
Difference between B1 and B2 Visa

B1 visa vs B2 visa: The US Department of State's recent report shows that there has been a big increase in applications for visitor visas. This shows how important it is to know the different types of visas. Understanding the differences between the B1 and B2 visas is the first important step for anyone who wants to visit the United States for a short time. While many people believe these are interchangeable, they are issued for very distinct purposes. The difference is very important for both the applicant and their host, because a mistake could cause problems at the port of entry or even get the visa denied. With millions of new applicants, knowing the specific rules for a US tourist visa versus a US business visa is more vital than ever.

What is the Difference Between a B1 and a B2 Visa?

This table clearly shows the differences between the B1 and B2 visas. This is great for quickly finding what you need and comparing things.

B1 vs B2 visa

Feature

B1 Visa (Business)

B2 Visa (Tourism)

Primary Purpose

Short-term business activities

Tourism, pleasure, or medical treatment

Examples of Activities

Going to conferences, negotiating contracts, talking to business partners, settling an estate, or taking professional exams.

Going on vacation, visiting friends or family, seeing the sights, getting medical care, or going to social events.

Duration of Stay

Typically up to 6 months per entry. The final decision is made by the CBP officer at the port of entry.

Typically up to 6 months per entry. The final decision is made by the CBP officer at the port of entry.

Work Authorization

Not allowed to work for a U.S. employer or receive a salary from a U.S. source.

Not allowed to work for a U.S. employer or engage in any type of paid employment.

Common Outcome

Often given as a B1/B2 visa, which lets you do both business and tourist things on the same trip.

Often given as a B1/B2 visa so that you can do both business and tourist things on the same trip.

Required Documents

An invitation letter from a U.S. company, a business itinerary, and proof that you work in your home country.

If you need one, you should have a travel itinerary, hotel reservations, and a letter of invitation from a U.S. host.

Difference between B1 and B2 Visa Cost

The cost for the B1 and B2 visas is the same, as both fall under the same non-immigrant visa application category. The current government filing fee is $185, but it's important to be aware of a new $250 visa integrity fee that will apply to many applicants from countries not on the U.S. visa waiver list starting October 2025. This additional fee will raise the total cost of a B1/B2 visa to around $425. This integrity fee is non-refundable and is in addition to other charges.

What are B1 and B2 Visas for?

The main difference between the B1 and B2 visas is why you are traveling. One is for work and the other is for fun.

  • B1 Visa (Business):  This visa is for people who are not immigrants and are coming to the U.S. for business reasons that don't involve getting paid by a U.S. source. This includes attending a conference, consulting with business partners, or negotiating contracts. A B1 visa is designed for short-term, professional engagements.

  • B2 Visa (Tourism): This visa is for travel for fun, vacations, and tourism. It's the visa you need to visit friends or family, go sightseeing, attend a concert, or even get medical treatment. The B2 visa is purely for personal reasons.

The most common outcome for a qualifying applicant is the granting of a combined B1/B2 visa. This type of visa lets you do both business and pleasure on the same trip, making it a flexible choice.

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B1 and B2 Visa Allowed Activities: What's the Official List?

The Department of State lists the specific activities that are allowed on a B1 visa and a B2 visa. You should know these activities to make sure you're using the right visa.

B1 Visa Activities

  • Attending professional conferences, conventions, or seminars.

  • Talking to business partners.

  • Going on a trip to settle an estate.

  • Conducting independent research.

  • Negotiating contracts or deals.

B2 Visa Activities

  • Recreational tourism and sightseeing.

  • Visiting family and friends.

  • Taking a short, non-degree course, like a cooking class.

  • Receiving medical treatment.

  • Taking part in an amateur music, sports, or other event.

To avoid any problems or confusion during the interview process or when you arrive at a U.S. port of entry, you need to understand these lists for the B1/B2 visa application.

The B1 and B2 visas are different, but the B1/B2 visa is the most common. The process will go much more smoothly and get you ready for a successful trip to the US if you make sure your application is for the right purpose and that you have all the necessary paperwork.

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Harshita Singh
Harshita Singh

Senior Content Writer

Harshita Singh specializes in US affairs and general knowledge, simplifying intricate geopolitical and historical subjects into clear, digestible insights for learners. Holding a BA (Hons) in English from the University of Delhi and with over three years of experience in educational writing, she produces authoritative, thoroughly researched content that empowers readers to engage confidently with global current affairs. For inquiries, you can reach out to her at harshita.singh@jagrannewmedia.com.
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FAQs

  • What documents do I need for my visa interview?
    +
    You should have a few important papers ready to show that your visit is only temporary. This includes your passport, the confirmation page for your visa application form (DS-160), your interview appointment letter, and a picture. You should also bring documents that show you have strong ties to your home country, like proof of stable employment, property ownership, and bank statements.
  • How long can I stay in the U.S. on a B1 or B2 visa?
    +
    The Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the port of entry will tell you how long you can stay. The visa does not set a limit on how long you can stay. The usual length of time you can stay is up to six months, but the officer can give you a shorter time if you explain why you are traveling. The date on your I-94 arrival record is the last day you can leave the U.S.
  • Can I apply for a job or work in the U.S. on a B1 or B2 visa?
    +
    No, you can't do that at all. A B1/B2 visa is for short trips for business or pleasure. While you are on this visa, you are not allowed to work for a U.S. company or get paid by a U.S. source. Working without permission is a very bad thing to do which can get your visa revoked and keep you from coming back to the country in the future.

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