Established in 1895 by Swedish chemist, engineer, and industrialist Alfred Nobel, the Nobel Prizes represent five distinguished awards bestowed upon individuals who, in the preceding year, have contributed significantly to the advancement of humanity. The inaugural presentation of these accolades occurred in 1901 under the administration of the Nobel Foundation.
Throughout the years spanning from 1901 to 2024, the United States of America has garnered the highest count of Nobel Prizes, amassing a total of 423 laureates. Following closely behind, the United Kingdom claims the second-highest number of Nobel Prizes, with a commendable contingent of 143 recipients.
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10 Countries with Most Nobel Prize Winners 2025
In the year 2024, 11 new recipients were added to the esteemed circle of awardees. These distinguished names now stand alongside the 976 individuals and 27 organisations that have been honoured with the Nobel Prize since its inception in 1901. Here is the list:
| Rank | Country | Total Nobel Prizes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 423 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 143 |
| 3 | Germany | 115 |
| 4 | France | 76 |
| 5 | Sweden | 34 |
| 6 | Japan | 31 |
| 7 | Russia | 31 |
| 8 | Canada | 28 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 25 |
| 10 | Austria | 25 |
India has won a total of 10 Nobel Prize awards.
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Countries with Most Nobel Prize Winners Facts
Here are some interesting facts:
- Youngest Recipient: Malala Yousafzai stands as a beacon of courage, receiving the Nobel Peace Prize at the tender age of 17 in 2014.
- Oldest Recipient: John B. Goodenough exemplifies lifelong dedication, earning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry at 97 in 2019.
- Sole Recipient of Two Unshared Prizes: Linus Pauling's brilliance transcends disciplines, claiming both the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962.
- Multiple Laureates: Marie Curie(1903,1911), International Committee of the Red Cross (1917, 1944, 1963), Linus Pauling (1954, 1962), John Bardeen (1956, 1972), Frederick Sanger (1958, 1980), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (1954, 1981), and Karl Barry Sharpless (2001, 2022)have each left an indelible mark on history, receiving the Nobel Prize multiple times.
- Posthumous Honorees: Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Dag Hammarskjöld, and Ralph M. Steinman continue to inspire, their contributions recognized posthumously in the realms of literature, peace, and medicine, respectively.
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