What is the Capital of Burundi? Guess The Hidden Gem!

Dec 28, 2025, 13:20 IST

Discover what the capital of Burundi is. Discover why Burundi became the capital, its rich history, vibrant culture, and fascinating facts about the country through this blog.

What is the Capital of Burundi?
What is the Capital of Burundi?

If you have ever wondered what the capital of Burundi is, you will be surprised. Unlike many African nations where capitals are global names, Burundi’s capital feels quiet, cultural, and full of character. The capital city of Burundi is a place that reflects the country’s deep roots and evolving identity.

It is located in the heart of the country. Moreover, it offers more than just political importance. It carries history, tradition, and a slower pace of life that feels refreshing in today’s fast world.

What is the Capital of Burundi?

The capital city of Burundi is Gitega. It is often called the cultural heart of Burundi. It is best known for preserving the country’s heritage and traditions. Some of the highlights include the following:

  • The Gishora Drum Sanctuary, home to sacred royal 

  • Strong links to Burundi’s former 

  • A calm atmosphere compared to the busy capital 

Because of this, Gitega feels more authentic and deeply connected to national identity.

History of Burundi

Burundi has a long and complex history shaped by ancient kingdoms, colonial rule, and independence. Before colonial times, the region was ruled by powerful monarchs. Later, it became part of German East Africa and then Belgian-administered Rwanda-Urundi.

In 1962, Burundi gained independence. For many years, Bujumbura served as the capital. However, in 2019, the government officially moved the capital to Gitega. This decision was made to honour tradition and bring political power closer to the country’s centre.

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Economy, Language, and Daily Life

Burundi’s economy is largely based on agriculture. Coffee and tea are major exports, while most people depend on farming for their daily living. Life in Gitega moves at a relaxed pace, with markets and community spaces playing a key role. The table below shows a quick overview:

Feature

Details

Official languages

Kirundi, French, English

Currency

Burundian Franc (BIF)

Main livelihood

Agriculture

Capital city

Gitega

Currency of Burundi

The official currency of Burundi is the Burundian Franc (BIF). It is used nationwide for all local transactions. Cash is commonly used, especially outside major cities.

Trivia Facts About Burundi

The trivia facts about Burundi include the following:

  • Burundi is one of the smallest countries in Africa

  • Lake Tanganyika borders the country and is one of the deepest lakes in the world

  • Drumming is a UNESCO-recognised cultural tradition

  • Gitega was once a royal capital before colonial rule

You may also like to read: What is the Most Expensive Coin in the World? Check Here!

Manvi Upadhyaya
Manvi Upadhyaya

Content Writer

    Manvi Upadhyaya is an experienced content writer who is passionate about creating authentic content by delivering credible facts to people. She holds a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication and is fond of art, languages, culture, and education. She has been a published co-author and compiler for many anthology book projects. She creates educational and informative content for international audiences. You can reach out to her at manvi.upadhyaya@jagrannewmedia.com

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    FAQs

    • What language is spoken in Burundi?
      +
      Kirundi is the national language, while French and English are also official.
    • Why was the capital moved from Bujumbura to Gitega?
      +
      The move aimed to honour tradition and place the capital closer to the country’s centre.
    • What is the capital of Burundi now?
      +
      Gitega is the current and official capital of Burundi.

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