Who is the Father of Microbiology? Know the Scientist Behind the Science

Microbiology is the study of microbes, also known as micro-organisms. These micro-organisms are too small to be seen with a naked eye. The microbes are very small in size than the human cell, but they still vary in their size, most of them being 100 times smaller than the bacterium. The microbes that cause diseases are called Pathogens.

Upasna Choudhary
Jun 26, 2025, 18:30 IST
Who is the Father of Microbiology?
Who is the Father of Microbiology?

Question. Who is the Father of Microbiology?

1. Jonas Salk
2. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek
3. Edward Gomez
4. Joseph Goebbels

Answer: Option 2

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek:

  • He is known as the Father of Microbiology.

  • He was the first to observe bacteria and protozoa.

  • He also laid the foundation of plant anatomy and studied in detail animal reproduction.

  • He discovered blood cells and microscopic nematodes, and studied the structure of wood and crystals.

  • He is known for the refinement of the microscope.

Additional Information:

Jonas Edward Salk:

  • He was an American Virologist and Medical Researcher.

  • Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine.

Joseph Goebbels:

  • He was a German Nazi politician and philologist.

  • He was the Gauleiter (district leader) of Berlin, chief propagandist for the Nazi Party, and then Reich Minister of Propaganda from 1933 to 1945.


Upasna Choudhary
Upasna Choudhary

Content Writer

    Upasna Choudhry holds a Master’s degree in Forensic Chemical Sciences and has an extensive background in preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination. She currently contributes to the Exam Prep Section of Jagran Josh, where her passion for reading and writing shines through her work. Upasna specializes in creating well-researched and aspirant-centric content, simplifying complex topics, and providing strategic preparation insights. Her academic expertise and firsthand experience with competitive exams enable her to deliver valuable resources tailored to the needs of exam aspirants.

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    FAQs

    • Who discovered the Polio Vaccine?
      +
      Jonas Edward Salk
    • Who is the Father of Microbiology?
      +
      Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

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